One‐way endobronchial valves in the management of complex persistent air leaks in a soft tissue sarcoma patient

Abstract Complex persistent air leak (PAL) is a clinical condition which is difficult to treat. Herein, we report the clinical case of an 18‐year‐old woman with lung and bone metastases due an ultrarare sarcoma: “round cell sarcoma non‐Ewing”. She developed persistent air leaks due to an alveolopleu...

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Main Authors: Alfonso Fiorelli, Lucia Cannella, Francesca Capasso, Antonio Pizzolorusso, Feranda Picozzi, Gaetana Messina, Giovanni Natale, Edoardo Mercadante, Salvatore Tafuto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Thoracic Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.15064
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author Alfonso Fiorelli
Lucia Cannella
Francesca Capasso
Antonio Pizzolorusso
Feranda Picozzi
Gaetana Messina
Giovanni Natale
Edoardo Mercadante
Salvatore Tafuto
author_facet Alfonso Fiorelli
Lucia Cannella
Francesca Capasso
Antonio Pizzolorusso
Feranda Picozzi
Gaetana Messina
Giovanni Natale
Edoardo Mercadante
Salvatore Tafuto
author_sort Alfonso Fiorelli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Complex persistent air leak (PAL) is a clinical condition which is difficult to treat. Herein, we report the clinical case of an 18‐year‐old woman with lung and bone metastases due an ultrarare sarcoma: “round cell sarcoma non‐Ewing”. She developed persistent air leaks due to an alveolopleural fistula which developed following two cycles of chemotherapy with doxorubicin. Chest drainage with suction failed to resolve the air leaks, while surgical treatment was unfeasible due to the poor clinical condition of the patient. Thus, she was reviewed for endoscopic treatment with one‐way endobronchial valves. A small valve was sequentially inserted within each segment of the right upper bronchus to occlude the entire upper lobe. Two days after the procedure, resolution of the air leaks were obtained. Chest drainage was removed 5 days later and the patient was discharged. Chemotherapy was resumed. The patient died 7 months later because of disease progression.
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spelling doaj.art-3a1f5de6a78d45a3a96db76173f7c0762023-09-11T05:34:57ZengWileyThoracic Cancer1759-77061759-77142023-09-0114262712271410.1111/1759-7714.15064One‐way endobronchial valves in the management of complex persistent air leaks in a soft tissue sarcoma patientAlfonso Fiorelli0Lucia Cannella1Francesca Capasso2Antonio Pizzolorusso3Feranda Picozzi4Gaetana Messina5Giovanni Natale6Edoardo Mercadante7Salvatore Tafuto8Thoracic Surgery Unit University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli Caserta ItalyS.C. Sarcomi e Tumori Rari, Istituto Nazionale Tumori‐IRCCS‐Fondazione “G. Pascale” Naples ItalyThoracic Surgery Unit University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli Caserta ItalyS.C. Sarcomi e Tumori Rari, Istituto Nazionale Tumori‐IRCCS‐Fondazione “G. Pascale” Naples ItalyS.C. Sarcomi e Tumori Rari, Istituto Nazionale Tumori‐IRCCS‐Fondazione “G. Pascale” Naples ItalyThoracic Surgery Unit University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli Caserta ItalyThoracic Surgery Unit University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli Caserta ItalyThoracic Surgery, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, “Fondazione G. Pascale”–IRCCS Naples ItalyS.C. Sarcomi e Tumori Rari, Istituto Nazionale Tumori‐IRCCS‐Fondazione “G. Pascale” Naples ItalyAbstract Complex persistent air leak (PAL) is a clinical condition which is difficult to treat. Herein, we report the clinical case of an 18‐year‐old woman with lung and bone metastases due an ultrarare sarcoma: “round cell sarcoma non‐Ewing”. She developed persistent air leaks due to an alveolopleural fistula which developed following two cycles of chemotherapy with doxorubicin. Chest drainage with suction failed to resolve the air leaks, while surgical treatment was unfeasible due to the poor clinical condition of the patient. Thus, she was reviewed for endoscopic treatment with one‐way endobronchial valves. A small valve was sequentially inserted within each segment of the right upper bronchus to occlude the entire upper lobe. Two days after the procedure, resolution of the air leaks were obtained. Chest drainage was removed 5 days later and the patient was discharged. Chemotherapy was resumed. The patient died 7 months later because of disease progression.https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.15064endobronchial valvepersistent air leakssarcomachemotherapybronchoscopy
spellingShingle Alfonso Fiorelli
Lucia Cannella
Francesca Capasso
Antonio Pizzolorusso
Feranda Picozzi
Gaetana Messina
Giovanni Natale
Edoardo Mercadante
Salvatore Tafuto
One‐way endobronchial valves in the management of complex persistent air leaks in a soft tissue sarcoma patient
Thoracic Cancer
endobronchial valve
persistent air leaks
sarcoma
chemotherapy
bronchoscopy
title One‐way endobronchial valves in the management of complex persistent air leaks in a soft tissue sarcoma patient
title_full One‐way endobronchial valves in the management of complex persistent air leaks in a soft tissue sarcoma patient
title_fullStr One‐way endobronchial valves in the management of complex persistent air leaks in a soft tissue sarcoma patient
title_full_unstemmed One‐way endobronchial valves in the management of complex persistent air leaks in a soft tissue sarcoma patient
title_short One‐way endobronchial valves in the management of complex persistent air leaks in a soft tissue sarcoma patient
title_sort one way endobronchial valves in the management of complex persistent air leaks in a soft tissue sarcoma patient
topic endobronchial valve
persistent air leaks
sarcoma
chemotherapy
bronchoscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.15064
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