Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent Updates

Healing wounds is an important attempt to keep the internal higher organs safe. Complications in topical wound healing may lead to the formation of scars, which can affect the patient’s quality of life. Although several approaches are ongoing in parallel in the exploration of natural compounds via a...

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Main Authors: Anroop B. Nair, Bapi Gorain, Manisha Pandey, Shery Jacob, Pottathil Shinu, Bandar Aldhubiab, Rashed M. Almuqbil, Heba S. Elsewedy, Mohamed A. Morsy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2479
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author Anroop B. Nair
Bapi Gorain
Manisha Pandey
Shery Jacob
Pottathil Shinu
Bandar Aldhubiab
Rashed M. Almuqbil
Heba S. Elsewedy
Mohamed A. Morsy
author_facet Anroop B. Nair
Bapi Gorain
Manisha Pandey
Shery Jacob
Pottathil Shinu
Bandar Aldhubiab
Rashed M. Almuqbil
Heba S. Elsewedy
Mohamed A. Morsy
author_sort Anroop B. Nair
collection DOAJ
description Healing wounds is an important attempt to keep the internal higher organs safe. Complications in topical wound healing may lead to the formation of scars, which can affect the patient’s quality of life. Although several approaches are ongoing in parallel in the exploration of natural compounds via advanced delivery, in this article, an attempt has been made to highlight tocotrienol. Tocotrienol is a natural form of vitamin E and has shown its potential in certain pharmacological activities better than tocopherol. Its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cell signal-mediating effects, angiogenic properties, management of scar, and promotion of wound environment with essential factors have shown potential in the management of topical wound healing. Therefore, this review has aimed to focus on recent advances in topical wound healing through the application of tocotrienols. Challenges in delivering tocotrienols to the topical wound due to its large molecular weight and higher logP have also been explored using nanotechnological-based carriers, which has made tocotrienol a potential tool to facilitate the closure of wounds. Exploration of tocotrienol has also been made in human volunteers for biopsy wounds; however, the results are yet to be reported. Overall, based on the current findings in the literature, it could be inferred that tocotrienol would be a viable alternative to the existing wound dressing components for the management of topical wounds.
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spelling doaj.art-3a234e18df1a487b8b8622d27bd2bb082023-11-24T09:36:30ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-11-011411247910.3390/pharmaceutics14112479Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent UpdatesAnroop B. Nair0Bapi Gorain1Manisha Pandey2Shery Jacob3Pottathil Shinu4Bandar Aldhubiab5Rashed M. Almuqbil6Heba S. Elsewedy7Mohamed A. Morsy8Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi 835215, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Haryana, SSH 17, Jant, Mahendergarh 123031, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman 4184, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaHealing wounds is an important attempt to keep the internal higher organs safe. Complications in topical wound healing may lead to the formation of scars, which can affect the patient’s quality of life. Although several approaches are ongoing in parallel in the exploration of natural compounds via advanced delivery, in this article, an attempt has been made to highlight tocotrienol. Tocotrienol is a natural form of vitamin E and has shown its potential in certain pharmacological activities better than tocopherol. Its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cell signal-mediating effects, angiogenic properties, management of scar, and promotion of wound environment with essential factors have shown potential in the management of topical wound healing. Therefore, this review has aimed to focus on recent advances in topical wound healing through the application of tocotrienols. Challenges in delivering tocotrienols to the topical wound due to its large molecular weight and higher logP have also been explored using nanotechnological-based carriers, which has made tocotrienol a potential tool to facilitate the closure of wounds. Exploration of tocotrienol has also been made in human volunteers for biopsy wounds; however, the results are yet to be reported. Overall, based on the current findings in the literature, it could be inferred that tocotrienol would be a viable alternative to the existing wound dressing components for the management of topical wounds.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2479tocotrienolstopical woundnanotechnologychallengesgrowth factorwound closure
spellingShingle Anroop B. Nair
Bapi Gorain
Manisha Pandey
Shery Jacob
Pottathil Shinu
Bandar Aldhubiab
Rashed M. Almuqbil
Heba S. Elsewedy
Mohamed A. Morsy
Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent Updates
Pharmaceutics
tocotrienols
topical wound
nanotechnology
challenges
growth factor
wound closure
title Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent Updates
title_full Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent Updates
title_fullStr Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent Updates
title_full_unstemmed Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent Updates
title_short Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent Updates
title_sort tocotrienol in the treatment of topical wounds recent updates
topic tocotrienols
topical wound
nanotechnology
challenges
growth factor
wound closure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2479
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