NFV/SDN as an Enabler for Dynamic Placement Method of mmWave Embedded UAV Access Base Stations

In the event of a major disaster, base stations in the disaster area will cease to function, making it impossible to obtain life-saving information. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wireless communication infrastructure as soon as possible. To cope with this situation, we focus on NFV/SDN (Ne...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gia Khanh Tran, Masanori Ozasa, Jin Nakazato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Network
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8732/2/4/29
Description
Summary:In the event of a major disaster, base stations in the disaster area will cease to function, making it impossible to obtain life-saving information. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wireless communication infrastructure as soon as possible. To cope with this situation, we focus on NFV/SDN (Network Function Virtualization/Software-Defined Networking)-enabled UAVs equipped with a wireless communication infrastructure to provide services. The access link between the UAV and the user is assumed to be equipped with a millimeter-wave interface to achieve high throughput. However, the use of millimeter-waves increases the effect of attenuation, making the deployment of UAVs problematic. In addition, if multiple UAVs are deployed in a limited frequency band, co-channel interference will occur between the UAVs, resulting in a decrease in the data rate. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method that combines UAV placement and frequency division for a non-uniform user distribution in an environment with multiple UAVs. As a result, it is found that the offered data rate is improved by using our specific placement method, in terms of not only the average but also the outage user rate.
ISSN:2673-8732