Next generation shotgun sequencing and the challenges of de novo genome assembly

Sequencing the genomes of the many scientifically fascinating plants and animals found in South Africa is fast becoming a viable option as a result of the rapid and sustained drop in the cost of next generation sequencing over the last five years. However, the processing and assembly of the sequence...

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Main Authors: Stephen Schlebusch, Nicola Illing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Science of South Africa 2012-10-01
Series:South African Journal of Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://192.168.0.108/index.php/sajs/article/view/9649
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author Stephen Schlebusch
Nicola Illing
author_facet Stephen Schlebusch
Nicola Illing
author_sort Stephen Schlebusch
collection DOAJ
description Sequencing the genomes of the many scientifically fascinating plants and animals found in South Africa is fast becoming a viable option as a result of the rapid and sustained drop in the cost of next generation sequencing over the last five years. However, the processing and assembly of the sequence data produced is not trivial. There are several factors which need to be taken into consideration when planning a strategy to assemble genome sequence data de novo. This paper reviews the advances and the challenges in two of the most rapidly developing areas of the field: the sequencing technology and the software programs used to assemble de novo the sequence data generated by these technologies into a genome.
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spelling doaj.art-3a24cb29b5cb4e96bedd00d9e0a15bc12022-12-21T20:18:53ZengAcademy of Science of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Science1996-74892012-10-0110811/12Next generation shotgun sequencing and the challenges of de novo genome assemblyStephen Schlebusch0Nicola Illing1Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape TownDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape TownSequencing the genomes of the many scientifically fascinating plants and animals found in South Africa is fast becoming a viable option as a result of the rapid and sustained drop in the cost of next generation sequencing over the last five years. However, the processing and assembly of the sequence data produced is not trivial. There are several factors which need to be taken into consideration when planning a strategy to assemble genome sequence data de novo. This paper reviews the advances and the challenges in two of the most rapidly developing areas of the field: the sequencing technology and the software programs used to assemble de novo the sequence data generated by these technologies into a genome.http://192.168.0.108/index.php/sajs/article/view/9649de novo genome assemblynext generation sequencingde Bruijnwhole genome sequencing
spellingShingle Stephen Schlebusch
Nicola Illing
Next generation shotgun sequencing and the challenges of de novo genome assembly
South African Journal of Science
de novo genome assembly
next generation sequencing
de Bruijn
whole genome sequencing
title Next generation shotgun sequencing and the challenges of de novo genome assembly
title_full Next generation shotgun sequencing and the challenges of de novo genome assembly
title_fullStr Next generation shotgun sequencing and the challenges of de novo genome assembly
title_full_unstemmed Next generation shotgun sequencing and the challenges of de novo genome assembly
title_short Next generation shotgun sequencing and the challenges of de novo genome assembly
title_sort next generation shotgun sequencing and the challenges of de novo genome assembly
topic de novo genome assembly
next generation sequencing
de Bruijn
whole genome sequencing
url http://192.168.0.108/index.php/sajs/article/view/9649
work_keys_str_mv AT stephenschlebusch nextgenerationshotgunsequencingandthechallengesofdenovogenomeassembly
AT nicolailling nextgenerationshotgunsequencingandthechallengesofdenovogenomeassembly