The semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in Rayya Tigrinya

AbstractBlessings, both ritualized and religious, are universal phenomena despite varying from one society to another in terms of linguistic expressions and manner of practice. They are “performative utterances” intricately woven into the very fabric of human existence. This paper set out to uncover...

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Main Author: Tesfaye Ashenafi Shiferaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2023.2275358
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author Tesfaye Ashenafi Shiferaw
author_facet Tesfaye Ashenafi Shiferaw
author_sort Tesfaye Ashenafi Shiferaw
collection DOAJ
description AbstractBlessings, both ritualized and religious, are universal phenomena despite varying from one society to another in terms of linguistic expressions and manner of practice. They are “performative utterances” intricately woven into the very fabric of human existence. This paper set out to uncover the semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in Rayya Tigrinya, a variety of Tigrinya, spoken in the Southern Tigray Zone in Ethiopia. Accordingly, blessing expressions’ literal and contextual meanings performed by elders and parents were presented and analyzed. The study adopted a descriptive design within a qualitative research approach. To obtain authentic data, a total of 9 native Rayya Tigrinya speakers, 4 males and 5 females, aged 45–85 years, were purposefully selected. The data were collected via semi-structured interviews and validated through the introspective method. The gathered data were thematically classified and analyzed through linguistic descriptive methods. The results confirmed that blessings are predominantly used metaphorically or connotatively, devoid of their literal meanings. Peace, health, unity, wealth, long life, success, successor, caretaker, and inclusion, all of which are basic for humans’ existence, are the most general and recurrent themes expressed in the elders’ and parents’ blessings. Blessing expressions, which are believed to be materialized in the future, are used for face-saving acts. In most instances, blessings are made implicitly appealing to the supernatural whose divine power is believed to execute the good wishes/benedictions, which also makes them religious. In other words, blessings are applied for mediation between the human world and the divine realm.
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spelling doaj.art-3a27bfaf437f4f3f9145af5ddcca80b02023-12-12T13:29:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832023-12-0110210.1080/23311983.2023.2275358The semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in Rayya TigrinyaTesfaye Ashenafi Shiferaw0Department of Linguistics, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaAbstractBlessings, both ritualized and religious, are universal phenomena despite varying from one society to another in terms of linguistic expressions and manner of practice. They are “performative utterances” intricately woven into the very fabric of human existence. This paper set out to uncover the semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in Rayya Tigrinya, a variety of Tigrinya, spoken in the Southern Tigray Zone in Ethiopia. Accordingly, blessing expressions’ literal and contextual meanings performed by elders and parents were presented and analyzed. The study adopted a descriptive design within a qualitative research approach. To obtain authentic data, a total of 9 native Rayya Tigrinya speakers, 4 males and 5 females, aged 45–85 years, were purposefully selected. The data were collected via semi-structured interviews and validated through the introspective method. The gathered data were thematically classified and analyzed through linguistic descriptive methods. The results confirmed that blessings are predominantly used metaphorically or connotatively, devoid of their literal meanings. Peace, health, unity, wealth, long life, success, successor, caretaker, and inclusion, all of which are basic for humans’ existence, are the most general and recurrent themes expressed in the elders’ and parents’ blessings. Blessing expressions, which are believed to be materialized in the future, are used for face-saving acts. In most instances, blessings are made implicitly appealing to the supernatural whose divine power is believed to execute the good wishes/benedictions, which also makes them religious. In other words, blessings are applied for mediation between the human world and the divine realm.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2023.2275358blessing expressionsRayya Tigrinyaspeech actsperformative utteranceexpressive speech actsmetaphorical meanings
spellingShingle Tesfaye Ashenafi Shiferaw
The semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in Rayya Tigrinya
Cogent Arts & Humanities
blessing expressions
Rayya Tigrinya
speech acts
performative utterance
expressive speech acts
metaphorical meanings
title The semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in Rayya Tigrinya
title_full The semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in Rayya Tigrinya
title_fullStr The semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in Rayya Tigrinya
title_full_unstemmed The semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in Rayya Tigrinya
title_short The semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in Rayya Tigrinya
title_sort semantics and pragmatics of blessing expressions in rayya tigrinya
topic blessing expressions
Rayya Tigrinya
speech acts
performative utterance
expressive speech acts
metaphorical meanings
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2023.2275358
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