Comparison of changes in corneal volume and corneal thickness after myopia correction between LASIK and SMILE.

Myopia is the most common refractive error. Surgical correction with laser is possible. LASIK and SMILE are the techniques currently most used. Aim of the study was to compare changes in corneal volume and thickness after the respective laser treatment. 104 eyes of 52 patients were matched based on...

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Main Authors: Anna Schuh, Carolin M Kolb, Wolfgang J Mayer, Efstathios Vounotrypidis, Thomas Kreutzer, Thomas Kohnen, Siegfried Priglinger, Mehdi Shajari, Daniel Kook
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250700
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author Anna Schuh
Carolin M Kolb
Wolfgang J Mayer
Efstathios Vounotrypidis
Thomas Kreutzer
Thomas Kohnen
Siegfried Priglinger
Mehdi Shajari
Daniel Kook
author_facet Anna Schuh
Carolin M Kolb
Wolfgang J Mayer
Efstathios Vounotrypidis
Thomas Kreutzer
Thomas Kohnen
Siegfried Priglinger
Mehdi Shajari
Daniel Kook
author_sort Anna Schuh
collection DOAJ
description Myopia is the most common refractive error. Surgical correction with laser is possible. LASIK and SMILE are the techniques currently most used. Aim of the study was to compare changes in corneal volume and thickness after the respective laser treatment. 104 eyes of 52 patients were matched based on refractive error into two equally sized groups, either treated with LASIK or SMILE. Measurements were obtained from the Scheimpflug camera (Pentacam) preoperatively and at 3 and 12 months postoperatively. 3 months postoperatively, the flapless SMILE procedure resulted in a significant overall greater loss of corneal volume (P < 0.01) and corneal thickness (P < 0.01) compared to LASIK. No significant difference was found when comparing the 3 to 12-months values in each group. Within the currently used ranges of refractive error correction, loss in central corneal thickness and corneal volume with SMILE is higher in comparison to LASIK. As greater loss in corneal volume and thickness might contribute to higher level of corneal instability maximum ranges of refractive error correction with SMILE should not supersede those set currently for LASIK until more long-term results on corneal ectasia are available for SMILE.
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spelling doaj.art-3a2e56cc3aba475f8c7223f1cf43ac652022-12-22T04:05:17ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01165e025070010.1371/journal.pone.0250700Comparison of changes in corneal volume and corneal thickness after myopia correction between LASIK and SMILE.Anna SchuhCarolin M KolbWolfgang J MayerEfstathios VounotrypidisThomas KreutzerThomas KohnenSiegfried PriglingerMehdi ShajariDaniel KookMyopia is the most common refractive error. Surgical correction with laser is possible. LASIK and SMILE are the techniques currently most used. Aim of the study was to compare changes in corneal volume and thickness after the respective laser treatment. 104 eyes of 52 patients were matched based on refractive error into two equally sized groups, either treated with LASIK or SMILE. Measurements were obtained from the Scheimpflug camera (Pentacam) preoperatively and at 3 and 12 months postoperatively. 3 months postoperatively, the flapless SMILE procedure resulted in a significant overall greater loss of corneal volume (P < 0.01) and corneal thickness (P < 0.01) compared to LASIK. No significant difference was found when comparing the 3 to 12-months values in each group. Within the currently used ranges of refractive error correction, loss in central corneal thickness and corneal volume with SMILE is higher in comparison to LASIK. As greater loss in corneal volume and thickness might contribute to higher level of corneal instability maximum ranges of refractive error correction with SMILE should not supersede those set currently for LASIK until more long-term results on corneal ectasia are available for SMILE.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250700
spellingShingle Anna Schuh
Carolin M Kolb
Wolfgang J Mayer
Efstathios Vounotrypidis
Thomas Kreutzer
Thomas Kohnen
Siegfried Priglinger
Mehdi Shajari
Daniel Kook
Comparison of changes in corneal volume and corneal thickness after myopia correction between LASIK and SMILE.
PLoS ONE
title Comparison of changes in corneal volume and corneal thickness after myopia correction between LASIK and SMILE.
title_full Comparison of changes in corneal volume and corneal thickness after myopia correction between LASIK and SMILE.
title_fullStr Comparison of changes in corneal volume and corneal thickness after myopia correction between LASIK and SMILE.
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of changes in corneal volume and corneal thickness after myopia correction between LASIK and SMILE.
title_short Comparison of changes in corneal volume and corneal thickness after myopia correction between LASIK and SMILE.
title_sort comparison of changes in corneal volume and corneal thickness after myopia correction between lasik and smile
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250700
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