Politeness Strategies Employed By Americans and Russians When Declining an Invitation

This paper examines the features of discourse Americans and Russians employ when declining an invitation. It contains the results of an empirical comparative study conducted among 126 American and 120 Russian respondents. Based on the Politeness Theory by P. Brown and S. Levinson, as well as the Pri...

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Main Author: E B Schelchkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2015-12-01
Series:Russian journal of linguistics: Vestnik RUDN
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/9353
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author E B Schelchkova
author_facet E B Schelchkova
author_sort E B Schelchkova
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the features of discourse Americans and Russians employ when declining an invitation. It contains the results of an empirical comparative study conducted among 126 American and 120 Russian respondents. Based on the Politeness Theory by P. Brown and S. Levinson, as well as the Principle of Politeness by G. Leech, it shows that in both communicative cultures the speech act of declining an invitation is regarded as an act that can threaten the addressee’s positive face, which is why it is carried out with the use of positive politeness strategies serving to mitigate a possible face threat. It also reveals a number of differences in the use of the above mentioned strategies by Americans and Russians. Knowing these features can be effective to improve proficiency in discourse and, thus, develop cross-cultural communicative competence. The main research methods used are contextual analysis, discourse analysis, experimental method, comparative and statistical analysis, a survey research, semantic, quantitative and qualitative analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-3a344a75d8b04ddf97e82e607eb0e6aa2022-12-21T23:32:31ZengPeoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Russian journal of linguistics: Vestnik RUDN2312-91822312-92122015-12-01021131239352Politeness Strategies Employed By Americans and Russians When Declining an InvitationE B Schelchkova0Российский университет дружбы народовThis paper examines the features of discourse Americans and Russians employ when declining an invitation. It contains the results of an empirical comparative study conducted among 126 American and 120 Russian respondents. Based on the Politeness Theory by P. Brown and S. Levinson, as well as the Principle of Politeness by G. Leech, it shows that in both communicative cultures the speech act of declining an invitation is regarded as an act that can threaten the addressee’s positive face, which is why it is carried out with the use of positive politeness strategies serving to mitigate a possible face threat. It also reveals a number of differences in the use of the above mentioned strategies by Americans and Russians. Knowing these features can be effective to improve proficiency in discourse and, thus, develop cross-cultural communicative competence. The main research methods used are contextual analysis, discourse analysis, experimental method, comparative and statistical analysis, a survey research, semantic, quantitative and qualitative analysis.http://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/9353позитивное лицопозитивная вежливостькоммуникативные стратегииречевой актотказ от приглашения
spellingShingle E B Schelchkova
Politeness Strategies Employed By Americans and Russians When Declining an Invitation
Russian journal of linguistics: Vestnik RUDN
позитивное лицо
позитивная вежливость
коммуникативные стратегии
речевой акт
отказ от приглашения
title Politeness Strategies Employed By Americans and Russians When Declining an Invitation
title_full Politeness Strategies Employed By Americans and Russians When Declining an Invitation
title_fullStr Politeness Strategies Employed By Americans and Russians When Declining an Invitation
title_full_unstemmed Politeness Strategies Employed By Americans and Russians When Declining an Invitation
title_short Politeness Strategies Employed By Americans and Russians When Declining an Invitation
title_sort politeness strategies employed by americans and russians when declining an invitation
topic позитивное лицо
позитивная вежливость
коммуникативные стратегии
речевой акт
отказ от приглашения
url http://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/9353
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