Fabrication and Optimization of a Nanoporous Platinum Electrode and a Non-enzymatic Glucose Micro-sensor on Silicon
In this paper, optimal conditions for fabrication of nanoporous platinum (Pt) were investigated in order to use it as a sensitive sensing electrode for silicon CMOS integrable non-enzymatic glucose micro-sensor applications. Applied charges, voltages, and temperatures were varied during the electrop...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2008-10-01
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| Series: | Sensors |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/10/6154/ |
| _version_ | 1817990334055972864 |
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| author | Younghun Kim Jae-Yeong Park Dae-Joon Park Yi-Jae Lee |
| author_facet | Younghun Kim Jae-Yeong Park Dae-Joon Park Yi-Jae Lee |
| author_sort | Younghun Kim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, optimal conditions for fabrication of nanoporous platinum (Pt) were investigated in order to use it as a sensitive sensing electrode for silicon CMOS integrable non-enzymatic glucose micro-sensor applications. Applied charges, voltages, and temperatures were varied during the electroplating of Pt into the formed nonionic surfactant C16EO8 nano-scaled molds in order to fabricate nanoporous Pt electrodes with large surface roughness factor (RF), uniformity, and reproducibility. The fabricated nanoporous Pt electrodes were characterized using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and electrochemical cyclic voltammograms. Optimal electroplating conditions were determined to be an applied charge of 35 mC/mm2, a voltage of -0.12 V, and a temperature of 25 °C, respectively. The optimized nanoporous Pt electrode had an electrochemical RF of 375 and excellent reproducibility. The optimized nanoporous Pt electrode was applied to fabricate non-enzymatic glucose micro-sensor with three electrode systems. The fabricated sensor had a size of 3 mm x 3 mm, air gap of 10 µm, working electrode (WE) area of 4.4 mm2, and sensitivity of 37.5 µA•L/mmol•cm2. In addition, it showed large detection range from 0.05 to 30 mmolL-1 and stable recovery responsive to the step changes in glucose concentration. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T00:58:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3a3815e6d90849c28548c232252074a9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T00:58:06Z |
| publishDate | 2008-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
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| spelling | doaj.art-3a3815e6d90849c28548c232252074a92022-12-22T02:21:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202008-10-018106154616410.3390/s8106154Fabrication and Optimization of a Nanoporous Platinum Electrode and a Non-enzymatic Glucose Micro-sensor on SiliconYounghun KimJae-Yeong ParkDae-Joon ParkYi-Jae LeeIn this paper, optimal conditions for fabrication of nanoporous platinum (Pt) were investigated in order to use it as a sensitive sensing electrode for silicon CMOS integrable non-enzymatic glucose micro-sensor applications. Applied charges, voltages, and temperatures were varied during the electroplating of Pt into the formed nonionic surfactant C16EO8 nano-scaled molds in order to fabricate nanoporous Pt electrodes with large surface roughness factor (RF), uniformity, and reproducibility. The fabricated nanoporous Pt electrodes were characterized using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and electrochemical cyclic voltammograms. Optimal electroplating conditions were determined to be an applied charge of 35 mC/mm2, a voltage of -0.12 V, and a temperature of 25 °C, respectively. The optimized nanoporous Pt electrode had an electrochemical RF of 375 and excellent reproducibility. The optimized nanoporous Pt electrode was applied to fabricate non-enzymatic glucose micro-sensor with three electrode systems. The fabricated sensor had a size of 3 mm x 3 mm, air gap of 10 µm, working electrode (WE) area of 4.4 mm2, and sensitivity of 37.5 µA•L/mmol•cm2. In addition, it showed large detection range from 0.05 to 30 mmolL-1 and stable recovery responsive to the step changes in glucose concentration.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/10/6154/Nanoporous platinumsilicon CMOS integrablenon-enzymaticglucose sensor |
| spellingShingle | Younghun Kim Jae-Yeong Park Dae-Joon Park Yi-Jae Lee Fabrication and Optimization of a Nanoporous Platinum Electrode and a Non-enzymatic Glucose Micro-sensor on Silicon Sensors Nanoporous platinum silicon CMOS integrable non-enzymatic glucose sensor |
| title | Fabrication and Optimization of a Nanoporous Platinum Electrode and a Non-enzymatic Glucose Micro-sensor on Silicon |
| title_full | Fabrication and Optimization of a Nanoporous Platinum Electrode and a Non-enzymatic Glucose Micro-sensor on Silicon |
| title_fullStr | Fabrication and Optimization of a Nanoporous Platinum Electrode and a Non-enzymatic Glucose Micro-sensor on Silicon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fabrication and Optimization of a Nanoporous Platinum Electrode and a Non-enzymatic Glucose Micro-sensor on Silicon |
| title_short | Fabrication and Optimization of a Nanoporous Platinum Electrode and a Non-enzymatic Glucose Micro-sensor on Silicon |
| title_sort | fabrication and optimization of a nanoporous platinum electrode and a non enzymatic glucose micro sensor on silicon |
| topic | Nanoporous platinum silicon CMOS integrable non-enzymatic glucose sensor |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/10/6154/ |
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