Index of Tolerance Values of Saudi Society Individuals: Methodological Construct and Conceptual Framework

Objective: Tolerance is considered one of the most important values in any society. The present study aimed to validate the Tolerance Index on the Saudi society. Method: A 2019 Tolerance Index (56 items) by the King Abdulaziz Center for National Dialogue was used. A total of 1071 participants comple...

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Main Authors: Saad Alyahya, Khalid Al-Mansour, Nasser Almuhaizie, Mohammed Alkohaiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/12/1167
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author Saad Alyahya
Khalid Al-Mansour
Nasser Almuhaizie
Mohammed Alkohaiz
author_facet Saad Alyahya
Khalid Al-Mansour
Nasser Almuhaizie
Mohammed Alkohaiz
author_sort Saad Alyahya
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Tolerance is considered one of the most important values in any society. The present study aimed to validate the Tolerance Index on the Saudi society. Method: A 2019 Tolerance Index (56 items) by the King Abdulaziz Center for National Dialogue was used. A total of 1071 participants completed the survey. The sample was randomly selected using geographical sampling. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was used to validate the Tolerance Index. Result: The principal components analysis, along with the orthogonal rotation matrix (Varimax rotation) revealed that 35 items of the Tolerance Index were loaded on six main factors: twelve items were loaded onto two social and cultural factors; eight items were loaded onto two economic factors; four items were loaded onto one political factor; and 11 items were loaded onto one religious factor. Conclusion: The Tolerance Index is valid and is a reliable index that can be used in the Saudi society.
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spelling doaj.art-3a3996f4dc494a5f917f77526768be242023-11-24T17:44:27ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-12-011312116710.3390/rel13121167Index of Tolerance Values of Saudi Society Individuals: Methodological Construct and Conceptual FrameworkSaad Alyahya0Khalid Al-Mansour1Nasser Almuhaizie2Mohammed Alkohaiz3Riyadh Third Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Studies and Research, King Abdulaziz Center for National Dialogue, Riyadh 12372, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Studies and Research, King Abdulaziz Center for National Dialogue, Riyadh 12372, Saudi ArabiaSocial Studies Department, College of Arts, King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi ArabiaObjective: Tolerance is considered one of the most important values in any society. The present study aimed to validate the Tolerance Index on the Saudi society. Method: A 2019 Tolerance Index (56 items) by the King Abdulaziz Center for National Dialogue was used. A total of 1071 participants completed the survey. The sample was randomly selected using geographical sampling. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was used to validate the Tolerance Index. Result: The principal components analysis, along with the orthogonal rotation matrix (Varimax rotation) revealed that 35 items of the Tolerance Index were loaded on six main factors: twelve items were loaded onto two social and cultural factors; eight items were loaded onto two economic factors; four items were loaded onto one political factor; and 11 items were loaded onto one religious factor. Conclusion: The Tolerance Index is valid and is a reliable index that can be used in the Saudi society.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/12/1167tolerancevaluesindexmethodological constructSaudi Arabia
spellingShingle Saad Alyahya
Khalid Al-Mansour
Nasser Almuhaizie
Mohammed Alkohaiz
Index of Tolerance Values of Saudi Society Individuals: Methodological Construct and Conceptual Framework
Religions
tolerance
values
index
methodological construct
Saudi Arabia
title Index of Tolerance Values of Saudi Society Individuals: Methodological Construct and Conceptual Framework
title_full Index of Tolerance Values of Saudi Society Individuals: Methodological Construct and Conceptual Framework
title_fullStr Index of Tolerance Values of Saudi Society Individuals: Methodological Construct and Conceptual Framework
title_full_unstemmed Index of Tolerance Values of Saudi Society Individuals: Methodological Construct and Conceptual Framework
title_short Index of Tolerance Values of Saudi Society Individuals: Methodological Construct and Conceptual Framework
title_sort index of tolerance values of saudi society individuals methodological construct and conceptual framework
topic tolerance
values
index
methodological construct
Saudi Arabia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/12/1167
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AT nasseralmuhaizie indexoftolerancevaluesofsaudisocietyindividualsmethodologicalconstructandconceptualframework
AT mohammedalkohaiz indexoftolerancevaluesofsaudisocietyindividualsmethodologicalconstructandconceptualframework