Design of dynamic resource allocation scheme for real-time traffic in the LTE network

Abstract The 5G wireless technology is recently standardized for meeting intense demand. The Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology provides an easy, time-saving, and low-cost method for deploying a 4G/5G network infrastructure. To support multimedia service and higher bandwidth data delivery, an LTE...

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Main Authors: Yi-Ting Mai, Chih-Chung Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-03-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-022-02095-6
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author Yi-Ting Mai
Chih-Chung Hu
author_facet Yi-Ting Mai
Chih-Chung Hu
author_sort Yi-Ting Mai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The 5G wireless technology is recently standardized for meeting intense demand. The Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology provides an easy, time-saving, and low-cost method for deploying a 4G/5G network infrastructure. To support multimedia service and higher bandwidth data delivery, an LTE MAC layer has Quality of Service (QoS) support with several QoS class indicator (QCI) levels. Based on LTE current QCI priority and QoS requirements in UEs, the original Max-Rate scheduler, Proportionally Fair (PF) and Modified Largest Weighted Delay First (M-LWDF) algorithms could not achieve their goal owing to the UE’s dynamic physical capacity with a different Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) at run time. For better QoS service than LTE networks, per UE’s CQI state for each resource block (RB) must be considered simultaneously in LTE MAC layer resource allocation with cross-layer support. As downlink real estimated capacity is dynamic owing to a UE’s periodic CQI reporting, the CQI state in LTE scheduling must be considered. This study proposes a smart and flexible scheme for Enhanced Utilization Resource Allocation (EURA) including three novel mechanisms that can dynamically fit UEs’ CQI states. The simulation results in this study demonstrate that the proposed EURA scheme outperforms the contrast schemes (Max-Rate, EXP/PF and M-LWDF), can save more rare radio capacity, and improve the utilization of radio resource assignment.
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spelling doaj.art-3a3a6a07116c4ad7b71b4803ae132f2a2022-12-21T20:00:39ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking1687-14992022-03-012022112410.1186/s13638-022-02095-6Design of dynamic resource allocation scheme for real-time traffic in the LTE networkYi-Ting Mai0Chih-Chung Hu1Department of Sport Management, National Taiwan University of SportDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chi Nan UniversityAbstract The 5G wireless technology is recently standardized for meeting intense demand. The Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology provides an easy, time-saving, and low-cost method for deploying a 4G/5G network infrastructure. To support multimedia service and higher bandwidth data delivery, an LTE MAC layer has Quality of Service (QoS) support with several QoS class indicator (QCI) levels. Based on LTE current QCI priority and QoS requirements in UEs, the original Max-Rate scheduler, Proportionally Fair (PF) and Modified Largest Weighted Delay First (M-LWDF) algorithms could not achieve their goal owing to the UE’s dynamic physical capacity with a different Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) at run time. For better QoS service than LTE networks, per UE’s CQI state for each resource block (RB) must be considered simultaneously in LTE MAC layer resource allocation with cross-layer support. As downlink real estimated capacity is dynamic owing to a UE’s periodic CQI reporting, the CQI state in LTE scheduling must be considered. This study proposes a smart and flexible scheme for Enhanced Utilization Resource Allocation (EURA) including three novel mechanisms that can dynamically fit UEs’ CQI states. The simulation results in this study demonstrate that the proposed EURA scheme outperforms the contrast schemes (Max-Rate, EXP/PF and M-LWDF), can save more rare radio capacity, and improve the utilization of radio resource assignment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-022-02095-64G/5GSchedulingCross-layer QoSEURAResource allocation
spellingShingle Yi-Ting Mai
Chih-Chung Hu
Design of dynamic resource allocation scheme for real-time traffic in the LTE network
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
4G/5G
Scheduling
Cross-layer QoS
EURA
Resource allocation
title Design of dynamic resource allocation scheme for real-time traffic in the LTE network
title_full Design of dynamic resource allocation scheme for real-time traffic in the LTE network
title_fullStr Design of dynamic resource allocation scheme for real-time traffic in the LTE network
title_full_unstemmed Design of dynamic resource allocation scheme for real-time traffic in the LTE network
title_short Design of dynamic resource allocation scheme for real-time traffic in the LTE network
title_sort design of dynamic resource allocation scheme for real time traffic in the lte network
topic 4G/5G
Scheduling
Cross-layer QoS
EURA
Resource allocation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-022-02095-6
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