Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan

Endophytic fungi have been reported to have mutual symbiosis with their host. This research aimed to obtain nonpathogenic isolates of endophytic fungi from roots, stems, and branches of chili pepper. Endophytic fungi were isolated on 10% malt extract agar (MEA) after serial surface sterilization of...

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Main Authors: Evan P. Ramdan, Widodo Widodo, Efi Toding Tondok, Suryo Wiyono, Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia 2014-08-01
Series:Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/8474
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author Evan P. Ramdan
Widodo Widodo
Efi Toding Tondok
Suryo Wiyono
Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat
author_facet Evan P. Ramdan
Widodo Widodo
Efi Toding Tondok
Suryo Wiyono
Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat
author_sort Evan P. Ramdan
collection DOAJ
description Endophytic fungi have been reported to have mutual symbiosis with their host. This research aimed to obtain nonpathogenic isolates of endophytic fungi from roots, stems, and branches of chili pepper. Endophytic fungi were isolated on 10% malt extract agar (MEA) after serial surface sterilization of plant parts. The effect of endophytic fungi on the development of chili pepper seeds were tested by growing seeds on media containing endophytic fungi isolate. As many as 138 isolates of endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from chili pepper plants from Garut and Bogor. Based on colony morphology the isolates can be differentiated into 9 morphotypes. Among the total isolates, 13.04% are nonpathogenic. Some of them (7,25%) do not effect seedling significantly compared to control and some isolates (5.79%) caused better seedling growth than control. Endophytic fungi having the potential to promote plant growth was identified as Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., sterile hyphae 1, 2, and 3.
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spelling doaj.art-3a3f3d742d7046f4a0a47659b7adadf92023-01-04T02:45:09ZindPerhimpunan Fitopatologi IndonesiaJurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia0215-79502339-24792014-08-019510.14692/jfi.9.5.1397172Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu PertumbuhanEvan P. Ramdan0Widodo Widodo1Efi Toding Tondok2Suryo Wiyono3Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat4Institut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian Bogor Endophytic fungi have been reported to have mutual symbiosis with their host. This research aimed to obtain nonpathogenic isolates of endophytic fungi from roots, stems, and branches of chili pepper. Endophytic fungi were isolated on 10% malt extract agar (MEA) after serial surface sterilization of plant parts. The effect of endophytic fungi on the development of chili pepper seeds were tested by growing seeds on media containing endophytic fungi isolate. As many as 138 isolates of endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from chili pepper plants from Garut and Bogor. Based on colony morphology the isolates can be differentiated into 9 morphotypes. Among the total isolates, 13.04% are nonpathogenic. Some of them (7,25%) do not effect seedling significantly compared to control and some isolates (5.79%) caused better seedling growth than control. Endophytic fungi having the potential to promote plant growth was identified as Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., sterile hyphae 1, 2, and 3. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/8474morphotypespatogenicity testplant growth promoting
spellingShingle Evan P. Ramdan
Widodo Widodo
Efi Toding Tondok
Suryo Wiyono
Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat
Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia
morphotypes
patogenicity test
plant growth promoting
title Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan
title_full Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan
title_fullStr Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan
title_full_unstemmed Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan
title_short Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan
title_sort cendawan endofit nonpatogen asal tanaman cabai dan potensinya sebagai agens pemacu pertumbuhan
topic morphotypes
patogenicity test
plant growth promoting
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/8474
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