The Importance of Multimodality Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Infiltrative Cardiomyopathies: An Update

Infiltrative cardiomyopathies (ICMs) comprise a broad spectrum of inherited and acquired conditions (mainly amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, and hemochromatosis), where the progressive buildup of abnormal substances within the myocardium results in left ventricular hypertrophy and manifests as restrictive...

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Main Authors: Radu Sascău, Larisa Anghel, Alexandra Clement, Mădălina Bostan, Rodica Radu, Cristian Stătescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/2/256
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author Radu Sascău
Larisa Anghel
Alexandra Clement
Mădălina Bostan
Rodica Radu
Cristian Stătescu
author_facet Radu Sascău
Larisa Anghel
Alexandra Clement
Mădălina Bostan
Rodica Radu
Cristian Stătescu
author_sort Radu Sascău
collection DOAJ
description Infiltrative cardiomyopathies (ICMs) comprise a broad spectrum of inherited and acquired conditions (mainly amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, and hemochromatosis), where the progressive buildup of abnormal substances within the myocardium results in left ventricular hypertrophy and manifests as restrictive physiology. Noninvasive multimodality imaging has gradually eliminated endomyocardial biopsy from the diagnostic workup of infiltrative cardiac deposition diseases. However, even with modern imaging techniques’ widespread availability, these pathologies persist in being largely under- or misdiagnosed. Considering the advent of novel, revolutionary pharmacotherapies for cardiac amyloidosis, the archetypal example of ICM, a standardized diagnostic approach is warranted. Therefore, this review aims to emphasize the importance of contemporary cardiac imaging in identifying specific ICM and improving outcomes via the prompt initiation of a targeted treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-3a47d2b49c604671b1c94a25f7ff5d322023-12-03T12:44:02ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182021-02-0111225610.3390/diagnostics11020256The Importance of Multimodality Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Infiltrative Cardiomyopathies: An UpdateRadu Sascău0Larisa Anghel1Alexandra Clement2Mădălina Bostan3Rodica Radu4Cristian Stătescu5Internal Medicine Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700503 Iași, RomaniaInternal Medicine Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700503 Iași, RomaniaCardiology Department, Cardiovascular Diseases Institute “Prof. Dr. George I.M.Georgescu”, 700503 Iași, RomaniaInternal Medicine Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700503 Iași, RomaniaInternal Medicine Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700503 Iași, RomaniaInternal Medicine Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700503 Iași, RomaniaInfiltrative cardiomyopathies (ICMs) comprise a broad spectrum of inherited and acquired conditions (mainly amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, and hemochromatosis), where the progressive buildup of abnormal substances within the myocardium results in left ventricular hypertrophy and manifests as restrictive physiology. Noninvasive multimodality imaging has gradually eliminated endomyocardial biopsy from the diagnostic workup of infiltrative cardiac deposition diseases. However, even with modern imaging techniques’ widespread availability, these pathologies persist in being largely under- or misdiagnosed. Considering the advent of novel, revolutionary pharmacotherapies for cardiac amyloidosis, the archetypal example of ICM, a standardized diagnostic approach is warranted. Therefore, this review aims to emphasize the importance of contemporary cardiac imaging in identifying specific ICM and improving outcomes via the prompt initiation of a targeted treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/2/256infiltrative cardiomyopathiesmultimodality imagingamyloidosissarcoidosishemochromatosis
spellingShingle Radu Sascău
Larisa Anghel
Alexandra Clement
Mădălina Bostan
Rodica Radu
Cristian Stătescu
The Importance of Multimodality Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Infiltrative Cardiomyopathies: An Update
Diagnostics
infiltrative cardiomyopathies
multimodality imaging
amyloidosis
sarcoidosis
hemochromatosis
title The Importance of Multimodality Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Infiltrative Cardiomyopathies: An Update
title_full The Importance of Multimodality Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Infiltrative Cardiomyopathies: An Update
title_fullStr The Importance of Multimodality Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Infiltrative Cardiomyopathies: An Update
title_full_unstemmed The Importance of Multimodality Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Infiltrative Cardiomyopathies: An Update
title_short The Importance of Multimodality Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Infiltrative Cardiomyopathies: An Update
title_sort importance of multimodality imaging in the diagnosis and management of patients with infiltrative cardiomyopathies an update
topic infiltrative cardiomyopathies
multimodality imaging
amyloidosis
sarcoidosis
hemochromatosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/2/256
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