Environmentally Conscious Technologies Using Fungi in a Climate-Changing World

Fungi are a diverse and fascinating group of organisms that play an important role in various ecosystems, e.g., in the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling. However, climate change poses a significant threat to these ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them. Fluctuations in tem...

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Main Authors: Davor Kržišnik, José Gonçalves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/4/1/5
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author Davor Kržišnik
José Gonçalves
author_facet Davor Kržišnik
José Gonçalves
author_sort Davor Kržišnik
collection DOAJ
description Fungi are a diverse and fascinating group of organisms that play an important role in various ecosystems, e.g., in the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling. However, climate change poses a significant threat to these ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them. Fluctuations in temperature and humidity can cause shifts in the distribution of fungi and negatively impact the ecosystems they inhabit. Yet fungi have the potential to play a role in mitigating the effects of climate change. With the use of biotechnology, fungi can help meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and their properties make them useful organisms in addressing the urgent challenges that humanity faces. For example, industrial biotechnology using fungi can lead to the production of goods that are more biodegradable, use less energy and produce less waste. Fungi have long been used in the production of enzymes, alkaloids, detergents, acids, and biosurfactants on an industrial scale. Recent research in the field of white biotechnology has made significant progress, and further advances are expected in the near future, especially in agricultural and environmental biotechnology. With this in mind, it is crucial to explore the use of fungi in novel and environmentally conscious technologies, as well as in mitigating the effects of climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-3a4e2f7a4ff74f20a5fd8add4fc73ac72023-11-17T10:40:19ZengMDPI AGEarth2673-48342023-02-0141697710.3390/earth4010005Environmentally Conscious Technologies Using Fungi in a Climate-Changing WorldDavor Kržišnik0José Gonçalves1Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Wood Science and Technology, University of Ljubljana, SI1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaInstitute of Sustainable Processes, Valladolid University, Dr. Mergelina s/n., 47011 Valladolid, SpainFungi are a diverse and fascinating group of organisms that play an important role in various ecosystems, e.g., in the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling. However, climate change poses a significant threat to these ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them. Fluctuations in temperature and humidity can cause shifts in the distribution of fungi and negatively impact the ecosystems they inhabit. Yet fungi have the potential to play a role in mitigating the effects of climate change. With the use of biotechnology, fungi can help meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and their properties make them useful organisms in addressing the urgent challenges that humanity faces. For example, industrial biotechnology using fungi can lead to the production of goods that are more biodegradable, use less energy and produce less waste. Fungi have long been used in the production of enzymes, alkaloids, detergents, acids, and biosurfactants on an industrial scale. Recent research in the field of white biotechnology has made significant progress, and further advances are expected in the near future, especially in agricultural and environmental biotechnology. With this in mind, it is crucial to explore the use of fungi in novel and environmentally conscious technologies, as well as in mitigating the effects of climate change.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/4/1/5circular bioeconomyclimate changefungal biotechnologyplanetary healthSDGs
spellingShingle Davor Kržišnik
José Gonçalves
Environmentally Conscious Technologies Using Fungi in a Climate-Changing World
Earth
circular bioeconomy
climate change
fungal biotechnology
planetary health
SDGs
title Environmentally Conscious Technologies Using Fungi in a Climate-Changing World
title_full Environmentally Conscious Technologies Using Fungi in a Climate-Changing World
title_fullStr Environmentally Conscious Technologies Using Fungi in a Climate-Changing World
title_full_unstemmed Environmentally Conscious Technologies Using Fungi in a Climate-Changing World
title_short Environmentally Conscious Technologies Using Fungi in a Climate-Changing World
title_sort environmentally conscious technologies using fungi in a climate changing world
topic circular bioeconomy
climate change
fungal biotechnology
planetary health
SDGs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/4/1/5
work_keys_str_mv AT davorkrzisnik environmentallyconscioustechnologiesusingfungiinaclimatechangingworld
AT josegoncalves environmentallyconscioustechnologiesusingfungiinaclimatechangingworld