Conceptualising Business Models: Definitions, Frameworks and Classifications

The business model concept is gaining traction in different disciplines but is still criticized for being fuzzy and vague and lacking consensus on its definition and compositional elements. In this paper we set out to advance our understanding of the business model concept by addressing three areas...

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Main Author: Erwin Fielt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aalborg University Open Publishing 2014-08-01
Series:Journal of Business Models
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/JOBM/article/view/706
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author Erwin Fielt
author_facet Erwin Fielt
author_sort Erwin Fielt
collection DOAJ
description The business model concept is gaining traction in different disciplines but is still criticized for being fuzzy and vague and lacking consensus on its definition and compositional elements. In this paper we set out to advance our understanding of the business model concept by addressing three areas of foundational research: business model definitions, business model elements, and business model archetypes. We define a business model as a representation of the value logic of an organization in terms of how it creates and captures customer value. This abstract and generic definition is made more specific and operational by the compositional elements that need to address the customer, value proposition, organizational architecture (firm and network level) and economics dimensions. Business model archetypes complement the definition and elements by providing a more concrete and empirical understanding of the business model concept. The main contributions of this paper are (1) explicitly including the customer value concept in the business model definition and focussing on value creation, (2) presenting four core dimensions that business model elements need to cover, (3) arguing for flexibility by adapting and extending business model elements to cater for different purposes and contexts (e.g. technology, innovation, strategy) (4) stressing a more systematic approach to business model archetypes by using business model elements for their description, and (5) suggesting to use business model archetype research for the empirical exploration and testing of business model elements and their relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-3a4eb937abf4428baf0bb93e355b260d2024-04-02T12:43:01ZengAalborg University Open PublishingJournal of Business Models2246-24652014-08-011110.5278/ojs.jbm.v1i1.706Conceptualising Business Models: Definitions, Frameworks and ClassificationsErwin Fielt0Queensland University of TechnologyThe business model concept is gaining traction in different disciplines but is still criticized for being fuzzy and vague and lacking consensus on its definition and compositional elements. In this paper we set out to advance our understanding of the business model concept by addressing three areas of foundational research: business model definitions, business model elements, and business model archetypes. We define a business model as a representation of the value logic of an organization in terms of how it creates and captures customer value. This abstract and generic definition is made more specific and operational by the compositional elements that need to address the customer, value proposition, organizational architecture (firm and network level) and economics dimensions. Business model archetypes complement the definition and elements by providing a more concrete and empirical understanding of the business model concept. The main contributions of this paper are (1) explicitly including the customer value concept in the business model definition and focussing on value creation, (2) presenting four core dimensions that business model elements need to cover, (3) arguing for flexibility by adapting and extending business model elements to cater for different purposes and contexts (e.g. technology, innovation, strategy) (4) stressing a more systematic approach to business model archetypes by using business model elements for their description, and (5) suggesting to use business model archetype research for the empirical exploration and testing of business model elements and their relationships.https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/JOBM/article/view/706business modelbusiness model classificationbusiness model conceptbusiness model definitionbusiness model elementbusiness model framework
spellingShingle Erwin Fielt
Conceptualising Business Models: Definitions, Frameworks and Classifications
Journal of Business Models
business model
business model classification
business model concept
business model definition
business model element
business model framework
title Conceptualising Business Models: Definitions, Frameworks and Classifications
title_full Conceptualising Business Models: Definitions, Frameworks and Classifications
title_fullStr Conceptualising Business Models: Definitions, Frameworks and Classifications
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualising Business Models: Definitions, Frameworks and Classifications
title_short Conceptualising Business Models: Definitions, Frameworks and Classifications
title_sort conceptualising business models definitions frameworks and classifications
topic business model
business model classification
business model concept
business model definition
business model element
business model framework
url https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/JOBM/article/view/706
work_keys_str_mv AT erwinfielt conceptualisingbusinessmodelsdefinitionsframeworksandclassifications