The Effect of a Points System on Incentivizing Academic Behaviors of Attending Ophthalmologists

(1) Background: Little is known regarding the best ways to promote academic throughput within the ranks of attending ophthalmology physicians. The purpose of this project is to evaluate the effect of a monetized points system on incentivizing research output and other academic activity in academic o...

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Main Authors: Darren A. Chen, Emily Cohen, Gary J. Lelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/3/340
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author Darren A. Chen
Emily Cohen
Gary J. Lelli
author_facet Darren A. Chen
Emily Cohen
Gary J. Lelli
author_sort Darren A. Chen
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Little is known regarding the best ways to promote academic throughput within the ranks of attending ophthalmology physicians. The purpose of this project is to evaluate the effect of a monetized points system on incentivizing research output and other academic activity in academic ophthalmology attendings. (2) Methods: This is a retrospective study of 15 academic ophthalmology attendings at a single academic teaching hospital from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2020. A points system was implemented in the 2017 academic year (1 July 2016–30 June 2017), in which ophthalmology attendings accrued points for eight categories of academic achievement. We compared the overall number of publications, number of first/senior author publications, and corresponding impact factors of journals via the PubMed database in the two years of data before and after the points system was implemented. We analyzed points awarded for eight categories of academic achievement in the first, second, and third year of the program. (3) Results: There was no significant change in research productivity for attending ophthalmologists after institution of the points system. From 2017 to 2019, Mann–Whitney analysis revealed a significant increase in points awarded for mentorship per physician (<i>p</i> = 0.013). (4) Conclusions: Our data suggest that within the framework of the points system, attendings—rather than prioritizing publications—gravitated towards mentorship activities to accrue points.
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spelling doaj.art-3a51979c282d43cc8bc64942a0c296fe2023-11-21T10:53:48ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-03-019334010.3390/healthcare9030340The Effect of a Points System on Incentivizing Academic Behaviors of Attending OphthalmologistsDarren A. Chen0Emily Cohen1Gary J. Lelli2Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USAWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USAWeill Cornell Medicine Ophthalmology, New York, NY 10021, USA(1) Background: Little is known regarding the best ways to promote academic throughput within the ranks of attending ophthalmology physicians. The purpose of this project is to evaluate the effect of a monetized points system on incentivizing research output and other academic activity in academic ophthalmology attendings. (2) Methods: This is a retrospective study of 15 academic ophthalmology attendings at a single academic teaching hospital from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2020. A points system was implemented in the 2017 academic year (1 July 2016–30 June 2017), in which ophthalmology attendings accrued points for eight categories of academic achievement. We compared the overall number of publications, number of first/senior author publications, and corresponding impact factors of journals via the PubMed database in the two years of data before and after the points system was implemented. We analyzed points awarded for eight categories of academic achievement in the first, second, and third year of the program. (3) Results: There was no significant change in research productivity for attending ophthalmologists after institution of the points system. From 2017 to 2019, Mann–Whitney analysis revealed a significant increase in points awarded for mentorship per physician (<i>p</i> = 0.013). (4) Conclusions: Our data suggest that within the framework of the points system, attendings—rather than prioritizing publications—gravitated towards mentorship activities to accrue points.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/3/340ophthalmologyincentivesmentorshipproductivity
spellingShingle Darren A. Chen
Emily Cohen
Gary J. Lelli
The Effect of a Points System on Incentivizing Academic Behaviors of Attending Ophthalmologists
Healthcare
ophthalmology
incentives
mentorship
productivity
title The Effect of a Points System on Incentivizing Academic Behaviors of Attending Ophthalmologists
title_full The Effect of a Points System on Incentivizing Academic Behaviors of Attending Ophthalmologists
title_fullStr The Effect of a Points System on Incentivizing Academic Behaviors of Attending Ophthalmologists
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of a Points System on Incentivizing Academic Behaviors of Attending Ophthalmologists
title_short The Effect of a Points System on Incentivizing Academic Behaviors of Attending Ophthalmologists
title_sort effect of a points system on incentivizing academic behaviors of attending ophthalmologists
topic ophthalmology
incentives
mentorship
productivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/3/340
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