Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs), Aichi Target 11 and Canada’s Pathway to Target 1: Focusing Conservation on Reconciliation
This article provides analysis of the issues relating to movement towards new models for Indigenous-led conservation in light of Canada’s initiatives for greater protected areas representation through Target 1. We provide a background on Canada’s Pathway to Target 1, which is bas...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-01-01
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Series: | Land |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/8/1/10 |
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author | Melanie Zurba Karen Beazley Emilie English Johanna Buchmann-Duck |
author_facet | Melanie Zurba Karen Beazley Emilie English Johanna Buchmann-Duck |
author_sort | Melanie Zurba |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This article provides analysis of the issues relating to movement towards new models for Indigenous-led conservation in light of Canada’s initiatives for greater protected areas representation through Target 1. We provide a background on Canada’s Pathway to Target 1, which is based on Target 11 from the Aichi Biodiversity Targets set forth by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). We contemplate the past, present and future of colonization and reconciliation in Canada, and consider the influence of international declarations, programs and initiatives on the potential for the formation of Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs). We then provide an analysis of “wicked problems” that Indigenous communities, governments, and other stakeholders in protected areas will need to navigate towards implementing the IPCA approach in Canada. We outline the different types of Indigenous involvement in protected areas and how they potentially fit within the principles for the development of IPCAs. We then turn our discussion to the need to refocus conservation on reconciliation by restoring nation-to-nation relationships and relationships between the land and peoples. The lessons we draw have potential parallels for other nation states, particularly those signatory to the CBD and with a colonial history, aiming for biodiversity conservation and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples through IPCAs. |
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id | doaj.art-3a563c09dbea446f84904599ee5cdb13 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2073-445X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T13:03:55Z |
publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Land |
spelling | doaj.art-3a563c09dbea446f84904599ee5cdb132022-12-22T02:45:51ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2019-01-01811010.3390/land8010010land8010010Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs), Aichi Target 11 and Canada’s Pathway to Target 1: Focusing Conservation on ReconciliationMelanie Zurba0Karen Beazley1Emilie English2Johanna Buchmann-Duck3School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, P.O. BOX 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaSchool for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, P.O. BOX 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaSchool for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, P.O. BOX 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaSchool for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, P.O. BOX 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaThis article provides analysis of the issues relating to movement towards new models for Indigenous-led conservation in light of Canada’s initiatives for greater protected areas representation through Target 1. We provide a background on Canada’s Pathway to Target 1, which is based on Target 11 from the Aichi Biodiversity Targets set forth by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). We contemplate the past, present and future of colonization and reconciliation in Canada, and consider the influence of international declarations, programs and initiatives on the potential for the formation of Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs). We then provide an analysis of “wicked problems” that Indigenous communities, governments, and other stakeholders in protected areas will need to navigate towards implementing the IPCA approach in Canada. We outline the different types of Indigenous involvement in protected areas and how they potentially fit within the principles for the development of IPCAs. We then turn our discussion to the need to refocus conservation on reconciliation by restoring nation-to-nation relationships and relationships between the land and peoples. The lessons we draw have potential parallels for other nation states, particularly those signatory to the CBD and with a colonial history, aiming for biodiversity conservation and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples through IPCAs.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/8/1/10biodiversityconservation targetsprotected areasIndigenous peoplesIPCAsreconciliationAichi Biodiversity Targets |
spellingShingle | Melanie Zurba Karen Beazley Emilie English Johanna Buchmann-Duck Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs), Aichi Target 11 and Canada’s Pathway to Target 1: Focusing Conservation on Reconciliation Land biodiversity conservation targets protected areas Indigenous peoples IPCAs reconciliation Aichi Biodiversity Targets |
title | Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs), Aichi Target 11 and Canada’s Pathway to Target 1: Focusing Conservation on Reconciliation |
title_full | Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs), Aichi Target 11 and Canada’s Pathway to Target 1: Focusing Conservation on Reconciliation |
title_fullStr | Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs), Aichi Target 11 and Canada’s Pathway to Target 1: Focusing Conservation on Reconciliation |
title_full_unstemmed | Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs), Aichi Target 11 and Canada’s Pathway to Target 1: Focusing Conservation on Reconciliation |
title_short | Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs), Aichi Target 11 and Canada’s Pathway to Target 1: Focusing Conservation on Reconciliation |
title_sort | indigenous protected and conserved areas ipcas aichi target 11 and canada s pathway to target 1 focusing conservation on reconciliation |
topic | biodiversity conservation targets protected areas Indigenous peoples IPCAs reconciliation Aichi Biodiversity Targets |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/8/1/10 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT melaniezurba indigenousprotectedandconservedareasipcasaichitarget11andcanadaspathwaytotarget1focusingconservationonreconciliation AT karenbeazley indigenousprotectedandconservedareasipcasaichitarget11andcanadaspathwaytotarget1focusingconservationonreconciliation AT emilieenglish indigenousprotectedandconservedareasipcasaichitarget11andcanadaspathwaytotarget1focusingconservationonreconciliation AT johannabuchmannduck indigenousprotectedandconservedareasipcasaichitarget11andcanadaspathwaytotarget1focusingconservationonreconciliation |