The Incidence and Impact of In-Hospital Bleeding in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic increased the complexity of the clinical management and pharmacological treatment of patients presenting with an Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Aim: to explore the incidence and prognostic impact of in-hospital bleeding in patients presenting with ACS before and dur...

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Main Authors: Roberto Licordari, Alessandro Sticchi, Filippo Mancuso, Alessandro Caracciolo, Saverio Muscoli, Fortunato Iacovelli, Rossella Ruggiero, Alessandra Scoccia, Valeria Cammalleri, Marco Pavani, Marco Loffi, Domenico Scordino, Jayme Ferro, Andrea Rognoni, Andrea Buono, Stefano Nava, Stefano Albani, Iginio Colaiori, Filippo Zilio, Marco Borghesi, Valentina Regazzoni, Stefano Benenati, Fabio Pescetelli, Vincenzo De Marzo, Antonia Mannarini, Francesco Spione, Doronzo Baldassarre, Michele De Benedictis, Roberto Bonmassari, Gian Battista Danzi, Mario Galli, Alfonso Ielasi, Giuseppe Musumeci, Fabrizio Tomai, Vincenzo Pasceri, Italo Porto, Giuseppe Patti, Gianluca Campo, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Micari, Francesco Giannini, Francesco Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/10/2926
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author Roberto Licordari
Alessandro Sticchi
Filippo Mancuso
Alessandro Caracciolo
Saverio Muscoli
Fortunato Iacovelli
Rossella Ruggiero
Alessandra Scoccia
Valeria Cammalleri
Marco Pavani
Marco Loffi
Domenico Scordino
Jayme Ferro
Andrea Rognoni
Andrea Buono
Stefano Nava
Stefano Albani
Iginio Colaiori
Filippo Zilio
Marco Borghesi
Valentina Regazzoni
Stefano Benenati
Fabio Pescetelli
Vincenzo De Marzo
Antonia Mannarini
Francesco Spione
Doronzo Baldassarre
Michele De Benedictis
Roberto Bonmassari
Gian Battista Danzi
Mario Galli
Alfonso Ielasi
Giuseppe Musumeci
Fabrizio Tomai
Vincenzo Pasceri
Italo Porto
Giuseppe Patti
Gianluca Campo
Antonio Colombo
Antonio Micari
Francesco Giannini
Francesco Costa
author_facet Roberto Licordari
Alessandro Sticchi
Filippo Mancuso
Alessandro Caracciolo
Saverio Muscoli
Fortunato Iacovelli
Rossella Ruggiero
Alessandra Scoccia
Valeria Cammalleri
Marco Pavani
Marco Loffi
Domenico Scordino
Jayme Ferro
Andrea Rognoni
Andrea Buono
Stefano Nava
Stefano Albani
Iginio Colaiori
Filippo Zilio
Marco Borghesi
Valentina Regazzoni
Stefano Benenati
Fabio Pescetelli
Vincenzo De Marzo
Antonia Mannarini
Francesco Spione
Doronzo Baldassarre
Michele De Benedictis
Roberto Bonmassari
Gian Battista Danzi
Mario Galli
Alfonso Ielasi
Giuseppe Musumeci
Fabrizio Tomai
Vincenzo Pasceri
Italo Porto
Giuseppe Patti
Gianluca Campo
Antonio Colombo
Antonio Micari
Francesco Giannini
Francesco Costa
author_sort Roberto Licordari
collection DOAJ
description Background: The COVID-19 pandemic increased the complexity of the clinical management and pharmacological treatment of patients presenting with an Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Aim: to explore the incidence and prognostic impact of in-hospital bleeding in patients presenting with ACS before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We evaluated in-hospital Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) major and minor bleeding among 2851 patients with ACS from 17 Italian centers during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., March–April 2020) and in the same period in the previous two years. Results: The incidence of in-hospital TIMI major and minor bleeding was similar before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. TIMI major or minor bleeding was associated with a significant threefold increase in all-cause mortality, with a similar prognostic impact before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: the incidence and clinical impact of in-hospital bleeding in ACS patients was similar before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We confirmed a significant and sizable negative prognostic impact of in-hospital bleeding in ACS patients.
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spelling doaj.art-3a676972c4b344008fe528b2837188102023-11-23T11:36:59ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-05-011110292610.3390/jcm11102926The Incidence and Impact of In-Hospital Bleeding in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome during the COVID-19 PandemicRoberto Licordari0Alessandro Sticchi1Filippo Mancuso2Alessandro Caracciolo3Saverio Muscoli4Fortunato Iacovelli5Rossella Ruggiero6Alessandra Scoccia7Valeria Cammalleri8Marco Pavani9Marco Loffi10Domenico Scordino11Jayme Ferro12Andrea Rognoni13Andrea Buono14Stefano Nava15Stefano Albani16Iginio Colaiori17Filippo Zilio18Marco Borghesi19Valentina Regazzoni20Stefano Benenati21Fabio Pescetelli22Vincenzo De Marzo23Antonia Mannarini24Francesco Spione25Doronzo Baldassarre26Michele De Benedictis27Roberto Bonmassari28Gian Battista Danzi29Mario Galli30Alfonso Ielasi31Giuseppe Musumeci32Fabrizio Tomai33Vincenzo Pasceri34Italo Porto35Giuseppe Patti36Gianluca Campo37Antonio Colombo38Antonio Micari39Francesco Giannini40Francesco Costa41Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Policlinic “G Martino”, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, ItalyGVM Care & Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, 48033 Cotignola, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Policlinic “G Martino”, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Policlinic “G Martino”, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, ItalyDivision of University Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Department, Policlinico University Hospital, 072006 Bari, ItalyGVM Care & Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, 48033 Cotignola, ItalyGVM Care & Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, 48033 Cotignola, ItalyDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale Civile SS Annunziata, 12038 Savigliano, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale di Cremona, 26100 Cremona, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Aurelia Hospital, 00165 Rome, ItalyU.O.S.D. Cardiologia-Laboratorio di Emodinamica, Dipartimento di Emergenza, Rianimazione e Anestesia, ASST Lariana, Ospedale S. Anna, 22100 Como, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero–Universitaria Maggiore della Carità, 28100 Novara, ItalyClinical and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Istituto Clinico Sant’Ambrogio, 20149 Milan, ItalyDivision of Invasive Cardiology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Mauriziano Hospital, 10128 Turin, ItalyAzienda Unità Sanitaria Locale, IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, ItalyU.O.C. Cardiologia, Ospedale Santa Chiara, 38121 Trento, ItalyU.O.C. Cardiologia, Ospedale Santa Chiara, 38121 Trento, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale di Cremona, 26100 Cremona, ItalyDipartimento CardioToracoVascolare, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, ItalyDipartimento CardioToracoVascolare, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, ItalyDipartimento CardioToracoVascolare, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, ItalyDivision of University Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Department, Policlinico University Hospital, 072006 Bari, ItalyDivision of University Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Department, Policlinico University Hospital, 072006 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale Civile SS Annunziata, 12038 Savigliano, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale Civile SS Annunziata, 12038 Savigliano, ItalyU.O.C. Cardiologia, Ospedale Santa Chiara, 38121 Trento, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale di Cremona, 26100 Cremona, ItalyU.O.S.D. Cardiologia-Laboratorio di Emodinamica, Dipartimento di Emergenza, Rianimazione e Anestesia, ASST Lariana, Ospedale S. Anna, 22100 Como, ItalyClinical and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Istituto Clinico Sant’Ambrogio, 20149 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Mauriziano Hospital, 10128 Turin, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Aurelia Hospital, 00165 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, San Filippo Neri Roma, 00135 Rome, ItalyDipartimento CardioToracoVascolare, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero–Universitaria Maggiore della Carità, 28100 Novara, ItalyCardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, 30010 Cona, ItalyGVM Care & Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, 48033 Cotignola, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Policlinic “G Martino”, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, ItalyGVM Care & Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, 48033 Cotignola, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Policlinic “G Martino”, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, ItalyBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic increased the complexity of the clinical management and pharmacological treatment of patients presenting with an Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Aim: to explore the incidence and prognostic impact of in-hospital bleeding in patients presenting with ACS before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We evaluated in-hospital Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) major and minor bleeding among 2851 patients with ACS from 17 Italian centers during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., March–April 2020) and in the same period in the previous two years. Results: The incidence of in-hospital TIMI major and minor bleeding was similar before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. TIMI major or minor bleeding was associated with a significant threefold increase in all-cause mortality, with a similar prognostic impact before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: the incidence and clinical impact of in-hospital bleeding in ACS patients was similar before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We confirmed a significant and sizable negative prognostic impact of in-hospital bleeding in ACS patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/10/2926acute coronary syndrome (ACS)COVID-19myocardial infarction (MI)bleedingin-hospital outcomes
spellingShingle Roberto Licordari
Alessandro Sticchi
Filippo Mancuso
Alessandro Caracciolo
Saverio Muscoli
Fortunato Iacovelli
Rossella Ruggiero
Alessandra Scoccia
Valeria Cammalleri
Marco Pavani
Marco Loffi
Domenico Scordino
Jayme Ferro
Andrea Rognoni
Andrea Buono
Stefano Nava
Stefano Albani
Iginio Colaiori
Filippo Zilio
Marco Borghesi
Valentina Regazzoni
Stefano Benenati
Fabio Pescetelli
Vincenzo De Marzo
Antonia Mannarini
Francesco Spione
Doronzo Baldassarre
Michele De Benedictis
Roberto Bonmassari
Gian Battista Danzi
Mario Galli
Alfonso Ielasi
Giuseppe Musumeci
Fabrizio Tomai
Vincenzo Pasceri
Italo Porto
Giuseppe Patti
Gianluca Campo
Antonio Colombo
Antonio Micari
Francesco Giannini
Francesco Costa
The Incidence and Impact of In-Hospital Bleeding in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Journal of Clinical Medicine
acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
COVID-19
myocardial infarction (MI)
bleeding
in-hospital outcomes
title The Incidence and Impact of In-Hospital Bleeding in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full The Incidence and Impact of In-Hospital Bleeding in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr The Incidence and Impact of In-Hospital Bleeding in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed The Incidence and Impact of In-Hospital Bleeding in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short The Incidence and Impact of In-Hospital Bleeding in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort incidence and impact of in hospital bleeding in patients with acute coronary syndrome during the covid 19 pandemic
topic acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
COVID-19
myocardial infarction (MI)
bleeding
in-hospital outcomes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/10/2926
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