Interprétation politique et datation de Phèdre de Sénèque

The question of the date of Seneca’s Phaedra has been much debated. Here, I propose a period when the poet was removed from political activity (62-65), and put forward the following idea: If we accept Seneca’s use of the inversion of the sexes to avoid suspicions by concealment, should we recognize...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dimitrios Raïos
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires du Midi 2018-12-01
Series:Pallas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/pallas/10296
_version_ 1828037810207064064
author Dimitrios Raïos
author_facet Dimitrios Raïos
author_sort Dimitrios Raïos
collection DOAJ
description The question of the date of Seneca’s Phaedra has been much debated. Here, I propose a period when the poet was removed from political activity (62-65), and put forward the following idea: If we accept Seneca’s use of the inversion of the sexes to avoid suspicions by concealment, should we recognize in the innocent Hippolytus the innocent Octavia? Phaedra would be Nero, and the nurse Seneca himself; the epithet tristis which occurs 12 times in the piece would be appropriate for Octavia; completed by sterilis (sterilitas is the charge brought by Nero against his young wife to repudiate her), it introduces for Hippolytus two notions that do not appear in Euripides and this strongly suggests the identity Hippolytus-Octavia. The portrait of Phaedra recalls the traditional image of Nero as a tyrant. The two characters are united by the relationship they maintain with the Sun. To support the identification of Nero with Phaedra and Octavia with Hippolytus we bring forward a number of arguments that incite us to suggest as the date for Phaedra the interval between 62 and 65, in any case after the death of Octavia and perhaps after 64.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T16:16:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3a6899f62bf84760828d8215f48e070d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0031-0387
2272-7639
language fra
last_indexed 2024-04-10T16:16:48Z
publishDate 2018-12-01
publisher Presses universitaires du Midi
record_format Article
series Pallas
spelling doaj.art-3a6899f62bf84760828d8215f48e070d2023-02-09T16:30:40ZfraPresses universitaires du MidiPallas0031-03872272-76392018-12-0110819720810.4000/pallas.10296Interprétation politique et datation de Phèdre de SénèqueDimitrios RaïosThe question of the date of Seneca’s Phaedra has been much debated. Here, I propose a period when the poet was removed from political activity (62-65), and put forward the following idea: If we accept Seneca’s use of the inversion of the sexes to avoid suspicions by concealment, should we recognize in the innocent Hippolytus the innocent Octavia? Phaedra would be Nero, and the nurse Seneca himself; the epithet tristis which occurs 12 times in the piece would be appropriate for Octavia; completed by sterilis (sterilitas is the charge brought by Nero against his young wife to repudiate her), it introduces for Hippolytus two notions that do not appear in Euripides and this strongly suggests the identity Hippolytus-Octavia. The portrait of Phaedra recalls the traditional image of Nero as a tyrant. The two characters are united by the relationship they maintain with the Sun. To support the identification of Nero with Phaedra and Octavia with Hippolytus we bring forward a number of arguments that incite us to suggest as the date for Phaedra the interval between 62 and 65, in any case after the death of Octavia and perhaps after 64.http://journals.openedition.org/pallas/10296Latin theaterliterature and politics under NerodissimulatioSenecaPhaedraOctavia
spellingShingle Dimitrios Raïos
Interprétation politique et datation de Phèdre de Sénèque
Pallas
Latin theater
literature and politics under Nero
dissimulatio
Seneca
Phaedra
Octavia
title Interprétation politique et datation de Phèdre de Sénèque
title_full Interprétation politique et datation de Phèdre de Sénèque
title_fullStr Interprétation politique et datation de Phèdre de Sénèque
title_full_unstemmed Interprétation politique et datation de Phèdre de Sénèque
title_short Interprétation politique et datation de Phèdre de Sénèque
title_sort interpretation politique et datation de phedre de seneque
topic Latin theater
literature and politics under Nero
dissimulatio
Seneca
Phaedra
Octavia
url http://journals.openedition.org/pallas/10296
work_keys_str_mv AT dimitriosraios interpretationpolitiqueetdatationdephedredeseneque