Evaluating Income Distribution of Certified and Non-Certified Coffee Farmers in West Lampung Regency
Income distribution needs greater attention because an uneven distribution of income can leave farmers in a more vulnerable position to the effects of production risk. Many prior studies have focused on the impact of certification on income levels and limited focus on its effect on income distributi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2023-01-01
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Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/81/e3sconf_iconard2023_02035.pdf |
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author | Rahmita Zahra Asyifa Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Irham |
author_facet | Rahmita Zahra Asyifa Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Irham |
author_sort | Rahmita Zahra Asyifa |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Income distribution needs greater attention because an uneven distribution of income can leave farmers in a more vulnerable position to the effects of production risk. Many prior studies have focused on the impact of certification on income levels and limited focus on its effect on income distribution. Therefore, this study aims to compare the income distribution of certified and non-certified coffee farmers in West Lampung Regency, which was purposively chosen due to its status as the largest producer of coffee in Lampung Province. Using convenient sampling, 140 coffee farmers were surveyed, consisting of 70 farmers with and 70 without certifications. The data was analysed using the Gini ratio and World Bank’s version analysis. The findings showed that the income distribution for coffee farming and household income distribution was even by Gini ratio approaches. Similarly, with the World Bank’s version, coffee farming and household income distribution are classed as low inequality. In contrast with coffee farming and household income distribution, income outside of coffee farming distribution was unevenly distributed, showing that side jobs have a negative bias toward income distribution. These results suggest that the benefits provided to certified coffee farmers, such as regular training, contributed to coffee farmers’ income equity. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T11:19:10Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-3a69d1c54da54085941d2a0d49a9070c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2267-1242 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T11:19:10Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | EDP Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | E3S Web of Conferences |
spelling | doaj.art-3a69d1c54da54085941d2a0d49a9070c2024-01-26T10:27:39ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014440203510.1051/e3sconf/202344402035e3sconf_iconard2023_02035Evaluating Income Distribution of Certified and Non-Certified Coffee Farmers in West Lampung RegencyRahmita Zahra Asyifa0Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung1Irham2Dept. of Agricultural Socioeconomics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah MadaDept. of Agricultural Socioeconomics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah MadaDept. of Agricultural Socioeconomics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah MadaIncome distribution needs greater attention because an uneven distribution of income can leave farmers in a more vulnerable position to the effects of production risk. Many prior studies have focused on the impact of certification on income levels and limited focus on its effect on income distribution. Therefore, this study aims to compare the income distribution of certified and non-certified coffee farmers in West Lampung Regency, which was purposively chosen due to its status as the largest producer of coffee in Lampung Province. Using convenient sampling, 140 coffee farmers were surveyed, consisting of 70 farmers with and 70 without certifications. The data was analysed using the Gini ratio and World Bank’s version analysis. The findings showed that the income distribution for coffee farming and household income distribution was even by Gini ratio approaches. Similarly, with the World Bank’s version, coffee farming and household income distribution are classed as low inequality. In contrast with coffee farming and household income distribution, income outside of coffee farming distribution was unevenly distributed, showing that side jobs have a negative bias toward income distribution. These results suggest that the benefits provided to certified coffee farmers, such as regular training, contributed to coffee farmers’ income equity.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/81/e3sconf_iconard2023_02035.pdf |
spellingShingle | Rahmita Zahra Asyifa Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Irham Evaluating Income Distribution of Certified and Non-Certified Coffee Farmers in West Lampung Regency E3S Web of Conferences |
title | Evaluating Income Distribution of Certified and Non-Certified Coffee Farmers in West Lampung Regency |
title_full | Evaluating Income Distribution of Certified and Non-Certified Coffee Farmers in West Lampung Regency |
title_fullStr | Evaluating Income Distribution of Certified and Non-Certified Coffee Farmers in West Lampung Regency |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluating Income Distribution of Certified and Non-Certified Coffee Farmers in West Lampung Regency |
title_short | Evaluating Income Distribution of Certified and Non-Certified Coffee Farmers in West Lampung Regency |
title_sort | evaluating income distribution of certified and non certified coffee farmers in west lampung regency |
url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/81/e3sconf_iconard2023_02035.pdf |
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