Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević

The aim of this study is to search for the essence of andragogy through a critical examination of andragogy theorists and thereby increase the theoretical understanding of andragogy. Systematic reviews in 2013 and in 2021 led us to probe more deeply into andragogical writings in search of the essen...

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Main Authors: Anita Malinen, Arja Piirainen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2023-10-01
Series:AS: Andragoška Spoznanja
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/AndragoskaSpoznanja/article/view/14421
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author Anita Malinen
Arja Piirainen
author_facet Anita Malinen
Arja Piirainen
author_sort Anita Malinen
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to search for the essence of andragogy through a critical examination of andragogy theorists and thereby increase the theoretical understanding of andragogy. Systematic reviews in 2013 and in 2021 led us to probe more deeply into andragogical writings in search of the essence of andragogy. Writings by four classic theorists representing different andragogical approaches – Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević – were selected for hermeneutic text interpretation. Based on the results, we formulated, as constituting the essence of andragogy, three intertwined principles: 1) lived experience, 2) reciprocal interaction, and 3) “power with”. Each principle expresses the qualities that describe its nature. These three principles are necessary and sufficient conditions for the andragogy to be present. If one of these principles is lacking, the wholeness of andragogy is absent, and the phenomenon does not exist.
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spelling doaj.art-3a6ea4b2f12a42eea8eb835b47b882f62023-11-03T22:10:19ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)AS: Andragoška Spoznanja1318-51602350-41882023-10-0129210.4312/as/14421Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and SavićevićAnita Malinen0Arja Piirainen1University of Jyväskylä, FinlandUniversity of Jyväskylä, Finland The aim of this study is to search for the essence of andragogy through a critical examination of andragogy theorists and thereby increase the theoretical understanding of andragogy. Systematic reviews in 2013 and in 2021 led us to probe more deeply into andragogical writings in search of the essence of andragogy. Writings by four classic theorists representing different andragogical approaches – Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević – were selected for hermeneutic text interpretation. Based on the results, we formulated, as constituting the essence of andragogy, three intertwined principles: 1) lived experience, 2) reciprocal interaction, and 3) “power with”. Each principle expresses the qualities that describe its nature. These three principles are necessary and sufficient conditions for the andragogy to be present. If one of these principles is lacking, the wholeness of andragogy is absent, and the phenomenon does not exist. https://journals.uni-lj.si/AndragoskaSpoznanja/article/view/14421andragogytheory buildinghermeneutical interpretation
spellingShingle Anita Malinen
Arja Piirainen
Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević
AS: Andragoška Spoznanja
andragogy
theory building
hermeneutical interpretation
title Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević
title_full Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević
title_fullStr Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević
title_full_unstemmed Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević
title_short Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević
title_sort towards the essence of andragogy a hermeneutical reading of grundtvig knowles lindeman and savicevic
topic andragogy
theory building
hermeneutical interpretation
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/AndragoskaSpoznanja/article/view/14421
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