COVID-19: An Early Review of Its Global Impact and Considerations for Parkinson’s Disease Patient Care

While many infectious disorders are unknown to most neurologists, COVID-19 is very different. It has impacted neurologists and other health care workers, not only in our professional lives but also through the fear and panic within our own families, colleagues, patients and their families, and even...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roongroj Bhidayasiri, Sasivimol Virameteekul, Jong-Min Kim, Pramod Kr. Pal, Sun-Ju Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Movement Disorder Society 2020-05-01
Series:Journal of Movement Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-20042.pdf
_version_ 1797710758503514112
author Roongroj Bhidayasiri
Sasivimol Virameteekul
Jong-Min Kim
Pramod Kr. Pal
Sun-Ju Chung
author_facet Roongroj Bhidayasiri
Sasivimol Virameteekul
Jong-Min Kim
Pramod Kr. Pal
Sun-Ju Chung
author_sort Roongroj Bhidayasiri
collection DOAJ
description While many infectious disorders are unknown to most neurologists, COVID-19 is very different. It has impacted neurologists and other health care workers, not only in our professional lives but also through the fear and panic within our own families, colleagues, patients and their families, and even in the wider public. COVID-19 affects all sorts of individuals, but the elderly with underlying chronic conditions are particularly at risk of severe disease, or even death. Parkinson’s disease (PD) shares a common profile as an age-dependent degenerative disorder, frequently associated with comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular diseases, so PD patients will almost certainly fall into the high-risk group. Therefore, the aim of this review is to explore the risk of COVID-19 in PD based on the susceptibility to severe disease, its impact on PD disease severity, potential long-term sequelae, and difficulties of PD management during this outbreak, where neurologists face various challenges on how we can maintain effective care for PD patients without exposing them, or ourselves, to the risk of infection. It is less than six months since the identification of the original COVID-19 case on New Year’s Eve 2019, so it is still too early to fully understand the natural history of COVID-19 and the evidence on COVID-19-related PD is scant. Though the possibilities presented are speculative, they are theory-based, and supported by prior evidence from other neurotrophic viruses closely related to SARS-CoV-2. Neurologists should be on high alert and vigilant for potential acute and chronic complications when encountering PD patients who are suspected of having COVID-19.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T06:56:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3a71c25c49ed486a89acb3c41d0facff
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2005-940X
2093-4939
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T06:56:56Z
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher Korean Movement Disorder Society
record_format Article
series Journal of Movement Disorders
spelling doaj.art-3a71c25c49ed486a89acb3c41d0facff2023-09-02T23:58:50ZengKorean Movement Disorder SocietyJournal of Movement Disorders2005-940X2093-49392020-05-0113210511410.14802/jmd.20042283COVID-19: An Early Review of Its Global Impact and Considerations for Parkinson’s Disease Patient CareRoongroj Bhidayasiri0Sasivimol Virameteekul1Jong-Min Kim2Pramod Kr. Pal3Sun-Ju Chung4 Chulalongkorn Centre of Excellence for Parkinson’s Disease & Related Disorders, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand Chulalongkorn Centre of Excellence for Parkinson’s Disease & Related Disorders, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaWhile many infectious disorders are unknown to most neurologists, COVID-19 is very different. It has impacted neurologists and other health care workers, not only in our professional lives but also through the fear and panic within our own families, colleagues, patients and their families, and even in the wider public. COVID-19 affects all sorts of individuals, but the elderly with underlying chronic conditions are particularly at risk of severe disease, or even death. Parkinson’s disease (PD) shares a common profile as an age-dependent degenerative disorder, frequently associated with comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular diseases, so PD patients will almost certainly fall into the high-risk group. Therefore, the aim of this review is to explore the risk of COVID-19 in PD based on the susceptibility to severe disease, its impact on PD disease severity, potential long-term sequelae, and difficulties of PD management during this outbreak, where neurologists face various challenges on how we can maintain effective care for PD patients without exposing them, or ourselves, to the risk of infection. It is less than six months since the identification of the original COVID-19 case on New Year’s Eve 2019, so it is still too early to fully understand the natural history of COVID-19 and the evidence on COVID-19-related PD is scant. Though the possibilities presented are speculative, they are theory-based, and supported by prior evidence from other neurotrophic viruses closely related to SARS-CoV-2. Neurologists should be on high alert and vigilant for potential acute and chronic complications when encountering PD patients who are suspected of having COVID-19.http://www.e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-20042.pdfcoronaviruspandemiccovid-19parkinson’s diseasesars-cov-19
spellingShingle Roongroj Bhidayasiri
Sasivimol Virameteekul
Jong-Min Kim
Pramod Kr. Pal
Sun-Ju Chung
COVID-19: An Early Review of Its Global Impact and Considerations for Parkinson’s Disease Patient Care
Journal of Movement Disorders
coronavirus
pandemic
covid-19
parkinson’s disease
sars-cov-19
title COVID-19: An Early Review of Its Global Impact and Considerations for Parkinson’s Disease Patient Care
title_full COVID-19: An Early Review of Its Global Impact and Considerations for Parkinson’s Disease Patient Care
title_fullStr COVID-19: An Early Review of Its Global Impact and Considerations for Parkinson’s Disease Patient Care
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19: An Early Review of Its Global Impact and Considerations for Parkinson’s Disease Patient Care
title_short COVID-19: An Early Review of Its Global Impact and Considerations for Parkinson’s Disease Patient Care
title_sort covid 19 an early review of its global impact and considerations for parkinson s disease patient care
topic coronavirus
pandemic
covid-19
parkinson’s disease
sars-cov-19
url http://www.e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-20042.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT roongrojbhidayasiri covid19anearlyreviewofitsglobalimpactandconsiderationsforparkinsonsdiseasepatientcare
AT sasivimolvirameteekul covid19anearlyreviewofitsglobalimpactandconsiderationsforparkinsonsdiseasepatientcare
AT jongminkim covid19anearlyreviewofitsglobalimpactandconsiderationsforparkinsonsdiseasepatientcare
AT pramodkrpal covid19anearlyreviewofitsglobalimpactandconsiderationsforparkinsonsdiseasepatientcare
AT sunjuchung covid19anearlyreviewofitsglobalimpactandconsiderationsforparkinsonsdiseasepatientcare