Glioma-on-a-Chip Models

Glioma, as an aggressive type of cancer, accounts for virtually 80% of malignant brain tumors. Despite advances in therapeutic approaches, the long-term survival of glioma patients is poor (it is usually fatal within 12–14 months). Glioma-on-chip platforms, with continuous perfusion, mimic in vivo m...

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Main Authors: Merve Ustun, Sajjad Rahmani Dabbagh, Irem Sultan Ilci, Tugba Bagci-Onder, Savas Tasoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/5/490
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author Merve Ustun
Sajjad Rahmani Dabbagh
Irem Sultan Ilci
Tugba Bagci-Onder
Savas Tasoglu
author_facet Merve Ustun
Sajjad Rahmani Dabbagh
Irem Sultan Ilci
Tugba Bagci-Onder
Savas Tasoglu
author_sort Merve Ustun
collection DOAJ
description Glioma, as an aggressive type of cancer, accounts for virtually 80% of malignant brain tumors. Despite advances in therapeutic approaches, the long-term survival of glioma patients is poor (it is usually fatal within 12–14 months). Glioma-on-chip platforms, with continuous perfusion, mimic in vivo metabolic functions of cancer cells for analytical purposes. This offers an unprecedented opportunity for understanding the underlying reasons that arise glioma, determining the most effective radiotherapy approach, testing different drug combinations, and screening conceivable side effects of drugs on other organs. Glioma-on-chip technologies can ultimately enhance the efficacy of treatments, promote the survival rate of patients, and pave a path for personalized medicine. In this perspective paper, we briefly review the latest developments of glioma-on-chip technologies, such as therapy applications, drug screening, and cell behavior studies, and discuss the current challenges as well as future research directions in this field.
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spelling doaj.art-3a7534b69807430f909841554220c2ed2023-11-21T17:16:24ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-04-0112549010.3390/mi12050490Glioma-on-a-Chip ModelsMerve Ustun0Sajjad Rahmani Dabbagh1Irem Sultan Ilci2Tugba Bagci-Onder3Savas Tasoglu4Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering, Koc University, Sariyer, 34450 Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Koç University, Sariyer, 34450 Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, TurkeyBrain Cancer Research and Therapy Lab, Koç University School of Medicine, 34450 Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Koç University, Sariyer, 34450 Istanbul, TurkeyGlioma, as an aggressive type of cancer, accounts for virtually 80% of malignant brain tumors. Despite advances in therapeutic approaches, the long-term survival of glioma patients is poor (it is usually fatal within 12–14 months). Glioma-on-chip platforms, with continuous perfusion, mimic in vivo metabolic functions of cancer cells for analytical purposes. This offers an unprecedented opportunity for understanding the underlying reasons that arise glioma, determining the most effective radiotherapy approach, testing different drug combinations, and screening conceivable side effects of drugs on other organs. Glioma-on-chip technologies can ultimately enhance the efficacy of treatments, promote the survival rate of patients, and pave a path for personalized medicine. In this perspective paper, we briefly review the latest developments of glioma-on-chip technologies, such as therapy applications, drug screening, and cell behavior studies, and discuss the current challenges as well as future research directions in this field.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/5/490organ-on-a-chipgliomabraintissue-on-a-chipdisease-on-a-chiptumor-on-a-chip
spellingShingle Merve Ustun
Sajjad Rahmani Dabbagh
Irem Sultan Ilci
Tugba Bagci-Onder
Savas Tasoglu
Glioma-on-a-Chip Models
Micromachines
organ-on-a-chip
glioma
brain
tissue-on-a-chip
disease-on-a-chip
tumor-on-a-chip
title Glioma-on-a-Chip Models
title_full Glioma-on-a-Chip Models
title_fullStr Glioma-on-a-Chip Models
title_full_unstemmed Glioma-on-a-Chip Models
title_short Glioma-on-a-Chip Models
title_sort glioma on a chip models
topic organ-on-a-chip
glioma
brain
tissue-on-a-chip
disease-on-a-chip
tumor-on-a-chip
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/5/490
work_keys_str_mv AT merveustun gliomaonachipmodels
AT sajjadrahmanidabbagh gliomaonachipmodels
AT iremsultanilci gliomaonachipmodels
AT tugbabagcionder gliomaonachipmodels
AT savastasoglu gliomaonachipmodels