Feedback delays can enhance anticipatory synchronization in human-machine interaction.

Research investigating the dynamics of coupled physical systems has demonstrated that small feedback delays can allow a dynamic response system to anticipate chaotic behavior. This counterintuitive phenomenon, termed anticipatory synchronization, has been observed in coupled electrical circuits, las...

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Main Authors: Auriel Washburn, Rachel W Kallen, Maurice Lamb, Nigel Stepp, Kevin Shockley, Michael J Richardson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221275
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author Auriel Washburn
Rachel W Kallen
Maurice Lamb
Nigel Stepp
Kevin Shockley
Michael J Richardson
author_facet Auriel Washburn
Rachel W Kallen
Maurice Lamb
Nigel Stepp
Kevin Shockley
Michael J Richardson
author_sort Auriel Washburn
collection DOAJ
description Research investigating the dynamics of coupled physical systems has demonstrated that small feedback delays can allow a dynamic response system to anticipate chaotic behavior. This counterintuitive phenomenon, termed anticipatory synchronization, has been observed in coupled electrical circuits, laser semi-conductors, and artificial neurons. Recent research indicates that the same process might also support the ability of humans to anticipate the occurrence of chaotic behavior in other individuals. Motivated by this latter work, the current study examined whether the process of feedback delay induced anticipatory synchronization could be employed to develop an interactive artificial agent capable of anticipating chaotic human movement. Results revealed that incorporating such delays within the movement-control dynamics of an artificial agent not only enhances an artificial agent's ability to anticipate chaotic human behavior, but to synchronize with such behavior in a manner similar to natural human-human anticipatory synchronization. The implication of these findings for the development of human-machine interaction systems is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-3a7982a509d54f05830ddd96a5a6aab22022-12-21T18:38:21ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01148e022127510.1371/journal.pone.0221275Feedback delays can enhance anticipatory synchronization in human-machine interaction.Auriel WashburnRachel W KallenMaurice LambNigel SteppKevin ShockleyMichael J RichardsonResearch investigating the dynamics of coupled physical systems has demonstrated that small feedback delays can allow a dynamic response system to anticipate chaotic behavior. This counterintuitive phenomenon, termed anticipatory synchronization, has been observed in coupled electrical circuits, laser semi-conductors, and artificial neurons. Recent research indicates that the same process might also support the ability of humans to anticipate the occurrence of chaotic behavior in other individuals. Motivated by this latter work, the current study examined whether the process of feedback delay induced anticipatory synchronization could be employed to develop an interactive artificial agent capable of anticipating chaotic human movement. Results revealed that incorporating such delays within the movement-control dynamics of an artificial agent not only enhances an artificial agent's ability to anticipate chaotic human behavior, but to synchronize with such behavior in a manner similar to natural human-human anticipatory synchronization. The implication of these findings for the development of human-machine interaction systems is discussed.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221275
spellingShingle Auriel Washburn
Rachel W Kallen
Maurice Lamb
Nigel Stepp
Kevin Shockley
Michael J Richardson
Feedback delays can enhance anticipatory synchronization in human-machine interaction.
PLoS ONE
title Feedback delays can enhance anticipatory synchronization in human-machine interaction.
title_full Feedback delays can enhance anticipatory synchronization in human-machine interaction.
title_fullStr Feedback delays can enhance anticipatory synchronization in human-machine interaction.
title_full_unstemmed Feedback delays can enhance anticipatory synchronization in human-machine interaction.
title_short Feedback delays can enhance anticipatory synchronization in human-machine interaction.
title_sort feedback delays can enhance anticipatory synchronization in human machine interaction
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221275
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