The effect of double W tension-reduced suture technique on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients

Abstract Objective To analyze the effect of a new type of tension-reduced suture named “double W tension-reduced suture technique” on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients. Methods 40 abdominal incisions following the da Vinci robot-assiste...

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Main Authors: Wanying Chen, Tao Jiang, Ziming Zhong, Xiaodong Wang, Yang Cao, Yujing Wu, Haiyang Gai, Lianbo Zhang, Yang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-01979-8
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author Wanying Chen
Tao Jiang
Ziming Zhong
Xiaodong Wang
Yang Cao
Yujing Wu
Haiyang Gai
Lianbo Zhang
Yang Yu
author_facet Wanying Chen
Tao Jiang
Ziming Zhong
Xiaodong Wang
Yang Cao
Yujing Wu
Haiyang Gai
Lianbo Zhang
Yang Yu
author_sort Wanying Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To analyze the effect of a new type of tension-reduced suture named “double W tension-reduced suture technique” on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients. Methods 40 abdominal incisions following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy on severely obese patients from September 1st, 2021 to March 1st, 2022 were comprised in the study. 20 incisions were closed by the conventional full-thickness surgical suture as the control group, and 20 incisions were sewn up by double W tension-reduced suture as the double W group. The scars were assessed at the 1-month follow-up visit using the Vancouver scar scale (VSS), ultrasound and patient satisfaction. Meanwhile, digital photographs of scars were taken as well. Results The VSS score was 6.80 ± 2.16 in the control group, while that of the double W group was 2.60 ± 1.89. The difference between groups was significant. Digital photographs showed that the scar color was not only light and close to the skin color, but also flat and soft in the double W group. Ultrasound showed that the fibers of subcutaneous tissue in the double W group were arranged neatly, the ultrasonic signal intensity was relatively uniform, and the tunnel was small without obvious lacunae. More patients were satisfied and very satisfied with scars in the double W group. Conclusion Double W tension-reduced suture technique could significantly improve the appearance and reduce comorbidities of scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients.
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spelling doaj.art-3a7b61368e29487aa87a71811710c6452023-05-14T11:07:01ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822023-05-012311510.1186/s12893-023-01979-8The effect of double W tension-reduced suture technique on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patientsWanying Chen0Tao Jiang1Ziming Zhong2Xiaodong Wang3Yang Cao4Yujing Wu5Haiyang Gai6Lianbo Zhang7Yang Yu8Department of Plastic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityHepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Jilin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine SciencesDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityHepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityAbstract Objective To analyze the effect of a new type of tension-reduced suture named “double W tension-reduced suture technique” on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients. Methods 40 abdominal incisions following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy on severely obese patients from September 1st, 2021 to March 1st, 2022 were comprised in the study. 20 incisions were closed by the conventional full-thickness surgical suture as the control group, and 20 incisions were sewn up by double W tension-reduced suture as the double W group. The scars were assessed at the 1-month follow-up visit using the Vancouver scar scale (VSS), ultrasound and patient satisfaction. Meanwhile, digital photographs of scars were taken as well. Results The VSS score was 6.80 ± 2.16 in the control group, while that of the double W group was 2.60 ± 1.89. The difference between groups was significant. Digital photographs showed that the scar color was not only light and close to the skin color, but also flat and soft in the double W group. Ultrasound showed that the fibers of subcutaneous tissue in the double W group were arranged neatly, the ultrasonic signal intensity was relatively uniform, and the tunnel was small without obvious lacunae. More patients were satisfied and very satisfied with scars in the double W group. Conclusion Double W tension-reduced suture technique could significantly improve the appearance and reduce comorbidities of scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-01979-8Double W tension-reduced sutureScarda Vinci robot-assisted surgeryUltrasound
spellingShingle Wanying Chen
Tao Jiang
Ziming Zhong
Xiaodong Wang
Yang Cao
Yujing Wu
Haiyang Gai
Lianbo Zhang
Yang Yu
The effect of double W tension-reduced suture technique on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients
BMC Surgery
Double W tension-reduced suture
Scar
da Vinci robot-assisted surgery
Ultrasound
title The effect of double W tension-reduced suture technique on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients
title_full The effect of double W tension-reduced suture technique on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients
title_fullStr The effect of double W tension-reduced suture technique on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients
title_full_unstemmed The effect of double W tension-reduced suture technique on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients
title_short The effect of double W tension-reduced suture technique on the abdominal scars following the da Vinci robot-assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients
title_sort effect of double w tension reduced suture technique on the abdominal scars following the da vinci robot assisted gastrectomy for severely obese patients
topic Double W tension-reduced suture
Scar
da Vinci robot-assisted surgery
Ultrasound
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-01979-8
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