Brain Activity Recognition Method Based on Attention-Based RNN Mode

Brain activity recognition based on electroencephalography (EEG) marks a major research orientation in intelligent medicine, especially in human intention prediction, human–computer control and neurological diagnosis. The literature research mainly focuses on the recognition of single-person binary...

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Main Authors: Song Zhou, Tianhan Gao
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
丛编:Applied Sciences
主题:
在线阅读:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10425
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author Song Zhou
Tianhan Gao
author_facet Song Zhou
Tianhan Gao
author_sort Song Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Brain activity recognition based on electroencephalography (EEG) marks a major research orientation in intelligent medicine, especially in human intention prediction, human–computer control and neurological diagnosis. The literature research mainly focuses on the recognition of single-person binary brain activity, which is limited in the more extensive and complex scenarios. Therefore, brain activity recognition in multiperson and multi-objective scenarios has aroused increasingly more attention. Another challenge is the reduction of recognition accuracy caused by the interface of external noise as well as EEG’s low signal-to-noise ratio. In addition, traditional EEG feature analysis proves to be time-intensive and it relies heavily on mature experience. The paper proposes a novel EEG recognition method to address the above issues. The basic feature of EEG is first analyzed according to the band of EEG. The attention-based RNN model is then adopted to eliminate the interference to achieve the purpose of automatic recognition of the original EEG signal. Finally, we evaluate the proposed method with public and local data sets of EEG and perform lots of tests to investigate how factors affect the results of recognition. As shown by the test results, compared with some typical EEG recognition methods, the proposed method owns better recognition accuracy and suitability in multi-objective task scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-3a7c6af6be544024a54f5dc37de2384e2023-12-03T13:23:43ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-11-0111211042510.3390/app112110425Brain Activity Recognition Method Based on Attention-Based RNN ModeSong Zhou0Tianhan Gao1Software College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, ChinaSoftware College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, ChinaBrain activity recognition based on electroencephalography (EEG) marks a major research orientation in intelligent medicine, especially in human intention prediction, human–computer control and neurological diagnosis. The literature research mainly focuses on the recognition of single-person binary brain activity, which is limited in the more extensive and complex scenarios. Therefore, brain activity recognition in multiperson and multi-objective scenarios has aroused increasingly more attention. Another challenge is the reduction of recognition accuracy caused by the interface of external noise as well as EEG’s low signal-to-noise ratio. In addition, traditional EEG feature analysis proves to be time-intensive and it relies heavily on mature experience. The paper proposes a novel EEG recognition method to address the above issues. The basic feature of EEG is first analyzed according to the band of EEG. The attention-based RNN model is then adopted to eliminate the interference to achieve the purpose of automatic recognition of the original EEG signal. Finally, we evaluate the proposed method with public and local data sets of EEG and perform lots of tests to investigate how factors affect the results of recognition. As shown by the test results, compared with some typical EEG recognition methods, the proposed method owns better recognition accuracy and suitability in multi-objective task scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10425brain activity recognitionEEGattention-based RNN modelXGBoot classifierbrain–computer interface
spellingShingle Song Zhou
Tianhan Gao
Brain Activity Recognition Method Based on Attention-Based RNN Mode
Applied Sciences
brain activity recognition
EEG
attention-based RNN model
XGBoot classifier
brain–computer interface
title Brain Activity Recognition Method Based on Attention-Based RNN Mode
title_full Brain Activity Recognition Method Based on Attention-Based RNN Mode
title_fullStr Brain Activity Recognition Method Based on Attention-Based RNN Mode
title_full_unstemmed Brain Activity Recognition Method Based on Attention-Based RNN Mode
title_short Brain Activity Recognition Method Based on Attention-Based RNN Mode
title_sort brain activity recognition method based on attention based rnn mode
topic brain activity recognition
EEG
attention-based RNN model
XGBoot classifier
brain–computer interface
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10425
work_keys_str_mv AT songzhou brainactivityrecognitionmethodbasedonattentionbasedrnnmode
AT tianhangao brainactivityrecognitionmethodbasedonattentionbasedrnnmode