Uncertainty, joint uncertainty, and the quantum uncertainty principle

Historically, the element of uncertainty in quantum mechanics has been expressed through mathematical identities called uncertainty relations, a great many of which continue to be discovered. These relations use diverse measures to quantify uncertainty (and joint uncertainty). In this paper we use o...

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Main Authors: Varun Narasimhachar, Alireza Poostindouz, Gilad Gour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2016-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/3/033019
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author Varun Narasimhachar
Alireza Poostindouz
Gilad Gour
author_facet Varun Narasimhachar
Alireza Poostindouz
Gilad Gour
author_sort Varun Narasimhachar
collection DOAJ
description Historically, the element of uncertainty in quantum mechanics has been expressed through mathematical identities called uncertainty relations, a great many of which continue to be discovered. These relations use diverse measures to quantify uncertainty (and joint uncertainty). In this paper we use operational information-theoretic principles to identify the common essence of all such measures, thereby defining measure-independent notions of uncertainty and joint uncertainty. We find that most existing entropic uncertainty relations use measures of joint uncertainty that yield themselves to a small class of operational interpretations. Our notion relaxes this restriction, revealing previously unexplored joint uncertainty measures. To illustrate the utility of our formalism, we derive an uncertainty relation based on one such new measure. We also use our formalism to gain insight into the conditions under which measure-independent uncertainty relations can be found.
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spelling doaj.art-3a7d039ce27345bfa95ea8680b39f4b62023-08-08T14:28:19ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302016-01-0118303301910.1088/1367-2630/18/3/033019Uncertainty, joint uncertainty, and the quantum uncertainty principleVarun Narasimhachar0Alireza Poostindouz1Gilad Gour2Department of Mathematics and Statistics and Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, University of Calgary , 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4Department of Mathematics and Statistics and Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, University of Calgary , 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4Department of Mathematics and Statistics and Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, University of Calgary , 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4Historically, the element of uncertainty in quantum mechanics has been expressed through mathematical identities called uncertainty relations, a great many of which continue to be discovered. These relations use diverse measures to quantify uncertainty (and joint uncertainty). In this paper we use operational information-theoretic principles to identify the common essence of all such measures, thereby defining measure-independent notions of uncertainty and joint uncertainty. We find that most existing entropic uncertainty relations use measures of joint uncertainty that yield themselves to a small class of operational interpretations. Our notion relaxes this restriction, revealing previously unexplored joint uncertainty measures. To illustrate the utility of our formalism, we derive an uncertainty relation based on one such new measure. We also use our formalism to gain insight into the conditions under which measure-independent uncertainty relations can be found.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/3/033019majorizationjoint uncertaintyuncertainty principle
spellingShingle Varun Narasimhachar
Alireza Poostindouz
Gilad Gour
Uncertainty, joint uncertainty, and the quantum uncertainty principle
New Journal of Physics
majorization
joint uncertainty
uncertainty principle
title Uncertainty, joint uncertainty, and the quantum uncertainty principle
title_full Uncertainty, joint uncertainty, and the quantum uncertainty principle
title_fullStr Uncertainty, joint uncertainty, and the quantum uncertainty principle
title_full_unstemmed Uncertainty, joint uncertainty, and the quantum uncertainty principle
title_short Uncertainty, joint uncertainty, and the quantum uncertainty principle
title_sort uncertainty joint uncertainty and the quantum uncertainty principle
topic majorization
joint uncertainty
uncertainty principle
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/3/033019
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