Long Cephalomedullary Nails Can Be a Cheap and Effective Interval Revision Prosthesis in Infected Hip Replacements That Require Proximal Femoral Replacement: A Small Case Series

Hip prosthetic joint infection management is complex and expensive, especially in severe bone loss. Reducing the price of interval prosthesis when performing staged revision could minimize costs without compromising outcomes. We present 2 similar techniques developed independently that use an antibi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Boopalan Ramasamy, MS, FRACS, Aaron Scott Hammat, BHMS (Hons), Renjy Nelson, MD, FRACP, Stuart Adam Callary, BAppSc, PhD, Ping Keung Chan, MBBS, FRCSEd (Orthopaedic Surgery), Lucian Bogdan Solomon, MD, PhD, FRACS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Arthroplasty Today
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344123001231
_version_ 1797653947114061824
author Boopalan Ramasamy, MS, FRACS
Aaron Scott Hammat, BHMS (Hons)
Renjy Nelson, MD, FRACP
Stuart Adam Callary, BAppSc, PhD
Ping Keung Chan, MBBS, FRCSEd (Orthopaedic Surgery)
Lucian Bogdan Solomon, MD, PhD, FRACS
author_facet Boopalan Ramasamy, MS, FRACS
Aaron Scott Hammat, BHMS (Hons)
Renjy Nelson, MD, FRACP
Stuart Adam Callary, BAppSc, PhD
Ping Keung Chan, MBBS, FRCSEd (Orthopaedic Surgery)
Lucian Bogdan Solomon, MD, PhD, FRACS
author_sort Boopalan Ramasamy, MS, FRACS
collection DOAJ
description Hip prosthetic joint infection management is complex and expensive, especially in severe bone loss. Reducing the price of interval prosthesis when performing staged revision could minimize costs without compromising outcomes. We present 2 similar techniques developed independently that use an antibiotic-coated cephalomedullary nail with a total hip arthroplasty bearing (head and cemented acetabular component) attached to it as an interval proximal femoral replacement prosthesis. Using this technique, the femoral implant cost was reduced up to 10-fold. All patients have recovered well with resolution of infection and functional recovery similar to patients undergoing proximal femoral replacement. In one case, the lag screw (femoral neck) fractured at 5 months prompting the second-stage revision. This complication should be considered when deciding the timing of second-stage revisions in these cases.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T16:52:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3a7d4880361d4fc79997273f6d3dfa25
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2352-3441
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T16:52:14Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Arthroplasty Today
spelling doaj.art-3a7d4880361d4fc79997273f6d3dfa252023-10-21T04:22:51ZengElsevierArthroplasty Today2352-34412023-10-0123101218Long Cephalomedullary Nails Can Be a Cheap and Effective Interval Revision Prosthesis in Infected Hip Replacements That Require Proximal Femoral Replacement: A Small Case SeriesBoopalan Ramasamy, MS, FRACS0Aaron Scott Hammat, BHMS (Hons)1Renjy Nelson, MD, FRACP2Stuart Adam Callary, BAppSc, PhD3Ping Keung Chan, MBBS, FRCSEd (Orthopaedic Surgery)4Lucian Bogdan Solomon, MD, PhD, FRACS5Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Centre for Orthopaedic and Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Corresponding author. Royal Adelaide Hospital, 1 Port Road, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia. Tel.: +61870741997.Centre for Orthopaedic and Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, AustraliaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, AustraliaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Centre for Orthopaedic and Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, AustraliaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong KongDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Centre for Orthopaedic and Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, AustraliaHip prosthetic joint infection management is complex and expensive, especially in severe bone loss. Reducing the price of interval prosthesis when performing staged revision could minimize costs without compromising outcomes. We present 2 similar techniques developed independently that use an antibiotic-coated cephalomedullary nail with a total hip arthroplasty bearing (head and cemented acetabular component) attached to it as an interval proximal femoral replacement prosthesis. Using this technique, the femoral implant cost was reduced up to 10-fold. All patients have recovered well with resolution of infection and functional recovery similar to patients undergoing proximal femoral replacement. In one case, the lag screw (femoral neck) fractured at 5 months prompting the second-stage revision. This complication should be considered when deciding the timing of second-stage revisions in these cases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344123001231Gamma nailFirst stage revisionPJITemporary spacerInfected arthroplastyCephallomedullary nail
spellingShingle Boopalan Ramasamy, MS, FRACS
Aaron Scott Hammat, BHMS (Hons)
Renjy Nelson, MD, FRACP
Stuart Adam Callary, BAppSc, PhD
Ping Keung Chan, MBBS, FRCSEd (Orthopaedic Surgery)
Lucian Bogdan Solomon, MD, PhD, FRACS
Long Cephalomedullary Nails Can Be a Cheap and Effective Interval Revision Prosthesis in Infected Hip Replacements That Require Proximal Femoral Replacement: A Small Case Series
Arthroplasty Today
Gamma nail
First stage revision
PJI
Temporary spacer
Infected arthroplasty
Cephallomedullary nail
title Long Cephalomedullary Nails Can Be a Cheap and Effective Interval Revision Prosthesis in Infected Hip Replacements That Require Proximal Femoral Replacement: A Small Case Series
title_full Long Cephalomedullary Nails Can Be a Cheap and Effective Interval Revision Prosthesis in Infected Hip Replacements That Require Proximal Femoral Replacement: A Small Case Series
title_fullStr Long Cephalomedullary Nails Can Be a Cheap and Effective Interval Revision Prosthesis in Infected Hip Replacements That Require Proximal Femoral Replacement: A Small Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Long Cephalomedullary Nails Can Be a Cheap and Effective Interval Revision Prosthesis in Infected Hip Replacements That Require Proximal Femoral Replacement: A Small Case Series
title_short Long Cephalomedullary Nails Can Be a Cheap and Effective Interval Revision Prosthesis in Infected Hip Replacements That Require Proximal Femoral Replacement: A Small Case Series
title_sort long cephalomedullary nails can be a cheap and effective interval revision prosthesis in infected hip replacements that require proximal femoral replacement a small case series
topic Gamma nail
First stage revision
PJI
Temporary spacer
Infected arthroplasty
Cephallomedullary nail
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344123001231
work_keys_str_mv AT boopalanramasamymsfracs longcephalomedullarynailscanbeacheapandeffectiveintervalrevisionprosthesisininfectedhipreplacementsthatrequireproximalfemoralreplacementasmallcaseseries
AT aaronscotthammatbhmshons longcephalomedullarynailscanbeacheapandeffectiveintervalrevisionprosthesisininfectedhipreplacementsthatrequireproximalfemoralreplacementasmallcaseseries
AT renjynelsonmdfracp longcephalomedullarynailscanbeacheapandeffectiveintervalrevisionprosthesisininfectedhipreplacementsthatrequireproximalfemoralreplacementasmallcaseseries
AT stuartadamcallarybappscphd longcephalomedullarynailscanbeacheapandeffectiveintervalrevisionprosthesisininfectedhipreplacementsthatrequireproximalfemoralreplacementasmallcaseseries
AT pingkeungchanmbbsfrcsedorthopaedicsurgery longcephalomedullarynailscanbeacheapandeffectiveintervalrevisionprosthesisininfectedhipreplacementsthatrequireproximalfemoralreplacementasmallcaseseries
AT lucianbogdansolomonmdphdfracs longcephalomedullarynailscanbeacheapandeffectiveintervalrevisionprosthesisininfectedhipreplacementsthatrequireproximalfemoralreplacementasmallcaseseries