A rare inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor appearing both inside and outside the heart

Abstract Background Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is an uncommon cardiac tumor that primarily affects infants, children, and young adults. While complete surgical resection generally leads to a favorable prognosis, accurate diagnostic tests remain limited. Case presentation We describe th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiarong Li, Jijia Liu, Xingwang Yao, Jinfu Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-01710-0
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is an uncommon cardiac tumor that primarily affects infants, children, and young adults. While complete surgical resection generally leads to a favorable prognosis, accurate diagnostic tests remain limited. Case presentation We describe the case of a 26-year-old female who had a dual tumor inside and outside the heart and was misdiagnosed by echocardiography and MRI. We also review 71 cases of cardiac IMTs from the literature regarding their epidemiology, clinical presentation, and outcome. Conclusion Early detection of this rare disorder is essential for optimal surgical management.
ISSN:2047-783X