Time Orientation Technologies in Special Education

A device to train children in time orientation has been designed, developed and evaluated. It is framed within a long-term cooperation action between university and special education school. It uses a specific cognitive accessible time display: Time left in the day is represented by a row of luminou...

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Main Authors: Miguel Angel Guillomía, Jorge Luis Falcó, José Ignacio Artigas, Mercedes García-Camino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2571
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author Miguel Angel Guillomía
Jorge Luis Falcó
José Ignacio Artigas
Mercedes García-Camino
author_facet Miguel Angel Guillomía
Jorge Luis Falcó
José Ignacio Artigas
Mercedes García-Camino
author_sort Miguel Angel Guillomía
collection DOAJ
description A device to train children in time orientation has been designed, developed and evaluated. It is framed within a long-term cooperation action between university and special education school. It uses a specific cognitive accessible time display: Time left in the day is represented by a row of luminous elements initially on. Time passing is represented by turning off sequentially and gradually each luminous element every 15 min. Agenda is displayed relating time to tasks with standard pictograms for further accessibility. Notifications of tasks-to-come both for management support and anticipation to changes uses visual and auditory information. Agenda can be described in an Alternative and Augmentative Communication pictogram language already used by children, supporting individual and class activities on agenda. Validation has been performed with 16 children in 12 classrooms of four special education schools. Methodology for evaluation compares both prior and posterior assessments which are based in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) from the World Health Organization (WHO), together with observation registers. Results show consistent improvement in performances related with time orientation.
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spelling doaj.art-3a88a2fd727544d2a705e5b2803ebf6d2022-12-22T01:57:44ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-06-011911257110.3390/s19112571s19112571Time Orientation Technologies in Special EducationMiguel Angel Guillomía0Jorge Luis Falcó1José Ignacio Artigas2Mercedes García-Camino3Deparment Ingeniería Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, María de Luna 1, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainDeparment Ingeniería Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, María de Luna 1, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainDeparment Ingeniería Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, María de Luna 1, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainDeparment Ingeniería Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, María de Luna 1, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainA device to train children in time orientation has been designed, developed and evaluated. It is framed within a long-term cooperation action between university and special education school. It uses a specific cognitive accessible time display: Time left in the day is represented by a row of luminous elements initially on. Time passing is represented by turning off sequentially and gradually each luminous element every 15 min. Agenda is displayed relating time to tasks with standard pictograms for further accessibility. Notifications of tasks-to-come both for management support and anticipation to changes uses visual and auditory information. Agenda can be described in an Alternative and Augmentative Communication pictogram language already used by children, supporting individual and class activities on agenda. Validation has been performed with 16 children in 12 classrooms of four special education schools. Methodology for evaluation compares both prior and posterior assessments which are based in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) from the World Health Organization (WHO), together with observation registers. Results show consistent improvement in performances related with time orientation.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2571ambient assisted living (AAL)time orientationtechnical aidspecial educationaccessible interfacesassistive technologycollaborative designpersonal autonomyservices provisionhuman/system interaction
spellingShingle Miguel Angel Guillomía
Jorge Luis Falcó
José Ignacio Artigas
Mercedes García-Camino
Time Orientation Technologies in Special Education
Sensors
ambient assisted living (AAL)
time orientation
technical aid
special education
accessible interfaces
assistive technology
collaborative design
personal autonomy
services provision
human/system interaction
title Time Orientation Technologies in Special Education
title_full Time Orientation Technologies in Special Education
title_fullStr Time Orientation Technologies in Special Education
title_full_unstemmed Time Orientation Technologies in Special Education
title_short Time Orientation Technologies in Special Education
title_sort time orientation technologies in special education
topic ambient assisted living (AAL)
time orientation
technical aid
special education
accessible interfaces
assistive technology
collaborative design
personal autonomy
services provision
human/system interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2571
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AT jorgeluisfalco timeorientationtechnologiesinspecialeducation
AT joseignacioartigas timeorientationtechnologiesinspecialeducation
AT mercedesgarciacamino timeorientationtechnologiesinspecialeducation