Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis

The entry and exit method is a simple and practical method to decide the critical slip surface of slope. Nevertheless, it has the drawback of sacrificing computational efficiency to improve search accuracy. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved entry and exit approach to search for...

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Main Authors: Rong Yang, Boyan Sun, Yukuai Wan, Xinyue Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10081
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author Rong Yang
Boyan Sun
Yukuai Wan
Xinyue Gao
author_facet Rong Yang
Boyan Sun
Yukuai Wan
Xinyue Gao
author_sort Rong Yang
collection DOAJ
description The entry and exit method is a simple and practical method to decide the critical slip surface of slope. Nevertheless, it has the drawback of sacrificing computational efficiency to improve search accuracy. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved entry and exit approach to search for the critical slip surface. On basis of the random fields produced by applying the Karhunen–Loève expansion approach, the simplified Bishop’s method combined with the improved entry and exit method is used to decide the critical slip surface and its relevant minimum factor of security. Then, the failure probability is calculated by conducting Monte Carlo simulation. Two instances are reanalyzed to validate the precision and efficiency of the method. Meaningful comparisons are made to show the calculating precision and calculating efficiency of the improved entry and exit method in searching for the minimum security factor of slope, based on which the effect of the reduced searching range on slope reliability was explored. The outcomes suggest that the approach offers a practical device for assessing the reliability of slopes in spatially variable soils. It can significantly enhance the computational efficiency in relatively high-computational precision of slope reliability analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-3a8950947af7427aad072f9cd121e8b92023-11-19T09:22:45ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-09-0113181008110.3390/app131810081Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability AnalysisRong Yang0Boyan Sun1Yukuai Wan2Xinyue Gao3School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaSchool of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaSchool of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaSchool of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaThe entry and exit method is a simple and practical method to decide the critical slip surface of slope. Nevertheless, it has the drawback of sacrificing computational efficiency to improve search accuracy. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved entry and exit approach to search for the critical slip surface. On basis of the random fields produced by applying the Karhunen–Loève expansion approach, the simplified Bishop’s method combined with the improved entry and exit method is used to decide the critical slip surface and its relevant minimum factor of security. Then, the failure probability is calculated by conducting Monte Carlo simulation. Two instances are reanalyzed to validate the precision and efficiency of the method. Meaningful comparisons are made to show the calculating precision and calculating efficiency of the improved entry and exit method in searching for the minimum security factor of slope, based on which the effect of the reduced searching range on slope reliability was explored. The outcomes suggest that the approach offers a practical device for assessing the reliability of slopes in spatially variable soils. It can significantly enhance the computational efficiency in relatively high-computational precision of slope reliability analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10081slope reliabilityentry and exit methodMonte Carlo simulationfailure probabilitycritical slip surface
spellingShingle Rong Yang
Boyan Sun
Yukuai Wan
Xinyue Gao
Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis
Applied Sciences
slope reliability
entry and exit method
Monte Carlo simulation
failure probability
critical slip surface
title Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis
title_full Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis
title_fullStr Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis
title_short Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis
title_sort application of the improved entry and exit method in slope reliability analysis
topic slope reliability
entry and exit method
Monte Carlo simulation
failure probability
critical slip surface
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10081
work_keys_str_mv AT rongyang applicationoftheimprovedentryandexitmethodinslopereliabilityanalysis
AT boyansun applicationoftheimprovedentryandexitmethodinslopereliabilityanalysis
AT yukuaiwan applicationoftheimprovedentryandexitmethodinslopereliabilityanalysis
AT xinyuegao applicationoftheimprovedentryandexitmethodinslopereliabilityanalysis