JamCatcher: A Mobile Jammer Localization Scheme for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid

As the core component of the smart grid, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is responsible for automated billing, demand response, load forecasting, management, etc. The jamming attack poses a serious threat to the AMI communication networks, especially the neighborhood area network where wirele...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Taimin Zhang, Xiaoyu Ji, Zhou Zhuang, Wenyuan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/4/909
_version_ 1798040393185492992
author Taimin Zhang
Xiaoyu Ji
Zhou Zhuang
Wenyuan Xu
author_facet Taimin Zhang
Xiaoyu Ji
Zhou Zhuang
Wenyuan Xu
author_sort Taimin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description As the core component of the smart grid, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is responsible for automated billing, demand response, load forecasting, management, etc. The jamming attack poses a serious threat to the AMI communication networks, especially the neighborhood area network where wireless technologies are widely adopted to connect a tremendous amount of smart meters. An attacker can easily build a jammer using a software-defined radio and jam the wireless communications between smart meters and local controllers, causing failures of on-line monitoring and state estimation. Accurate jammer localization is the first step for defending AMIs against jamming attacks. In this paper, we propose JamCatcher, a mobile jammer localization scheme for defending the AMI. Unlike existing jammer localization schemes, which only consider stationary jammers and usually require a high density of anchor nodes, the proposed scheme utilizes a tracker and can localize a mobile jammer with sparse anchor nodes. The time delay of data transmission is also considered, and the jammer localization process is divided into two stages, i.e., far-field chasing stage and near-field capturing stage. Different localization algorithms are developed for each stage. The proposed method has been tested with data from both simulation and real-world experiment. The results demonstrate that JamCatcher outperforms existing jammer localization algorithms with a limited number of anchor nodes in the AMI scenario.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T22:07:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3a8961343ee943a888d95e79c8621c8b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T22:07:01Z
publishDate 2019-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-3a8961343ee943a888d95e79c8621c8b2022-12-22T04:00:40ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-02-0119490910.3390/s19040909s19040909JamCatcher: A Mobile Jammer Localization Scheme for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart GridTaimin Zhang0Xiaoyu Ji1Zhou Zhuang2Wenyuan Xu3School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaAs the core component of the smart grid, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is responsible for automated billing, demand response, load forecasting, management, etc. The jamming attack poses a serious threat to the AMI communication networks, especially the neighborhood area network where wireless technologies are widely adopted to connect a tremendous amount of smart meters. An attacker can easily build a jammer using a software-defined radio and jam the wireless communications between smart meters and local controllers, causing failures of on-line monitoring and state estimation. Accurate jammer localization is the first step for defending AMIs against jamming attacks. In this paper, we propose JamCatcher, a mobile jammer localization scheme for defending the AMI. Unlike existing jammer localization schemes, which only consider stationary jammers and usually require a high density of anchor nodes, the proposed scheme utilizes a tracker and can localize a mobile jammer with sparse anchor nodes. The time delay of data transmission is also considered, and the jammer localization process is divided into two stages, i.e., far-field chasing stage and near-field capturing stage. Different localization algorithms are developed for each stage. The proposed method has been tested with data from both simulation and real-world experiment. The results demonstrate that JamCatcher outperforms existing jammer localization algorithms with a limited number of anchor nodes in the AMI scenario.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/4/909smart gridadvanced metering infrastructure (AMI)smart metersjammingradio interferencelocalization
spellingShingle Taimin Zhang
Xiaoyu Ji
Zhou Zhuang
Wenyuan Xu
JamCatcher: A Mobile Jammer Localization Scheme for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid
Sensors
smart grid
advanced metering infrastructure (AMI)
smart meters
jamming
radio interference
localization
title JamCatcher: A Mobile Jammer Localization Scheme for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid
title_full JamCatcher: A Mobile Jammer Localization Scheme for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid
title_fullStr JamCatcher: A Mobile Jammer Localization Scheme for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid
title_full_unstemmed JamCatcher: A Mobile Jammer Localization Scheme for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid
title_short JamCatcher: A Mobile Jammer Localization Scheme for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid
title_sort jamcatcher a mobile jammer localization scheme for advanced metering infrastructure in smart grid
topic smart grid
advanced metering infrastructure (AMI)
smart meters
jamming
radio interference
localization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/4/909
work_keys_str_mv AT taiminzhang jamcatcheramobilejammerlocalizationschemeforadvancedmeteringinfrastructureinsmartgrid
AT xiaoyuji jamcatcheramobilejammerlocalizationschemeforadvancedmeteringinfrastructureinsmartgrid
AT zhouzhuang jamcatcheramobilejammerlocalizationschemeforadvancedmeteringinfrastructureinsmartgrid
AT wenyuanxu jamcatcheramobilejammerlocalizationschemeforadvancedmeteringinfrastructureinsmartgrid