Evaluation of Cultivar Differences in Preharvest Sprouting of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)
Preharvest sprouting of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) is an important problem, but cultivar differences in preharvest sprouting and their causes have not been investigated. We detected cultivar differences under natural field conditions. Preharvest sprouting of three cultivars was signific...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2008-01-01
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| Series: | Plant Production Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1626/pps.11.82 |
| _version_ | 1818294991411216384 |
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| author | Takahiro Hara Takahisa Tetsuka Katsuhiro Matsui Hiroki Ikoma Akira Sugimoto Hiroyuki Shiratsuchi |
| author_facet | Takahiro Hara Takahisa Tetsuka Katsuhiro Matsui Hiroki Ikoma Akira Sugimoto Hiroyuki Shiratsuchi |
| author_sort | Takahiro Hara |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Preharvest sprouting of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) is an important problem, but cultivar differences in preharvest sprouting and their causes have not been investigated. We detected cultivar differences under natural field conditions. Preharvest sprouting of three cultivars was significantly lower than that of the current main cultivar. Seeds collected before rainfall were threshed and incubated on a wet filter paper in a petri dish for 10 days at 10, 20, 30 and 40ºC in the dark, or at an alternating light and temperature condition of 8 h light at 30ºC and 16 h darkness at 20ºC. Germination was promoted by a higher temperature except for 40ºC, suggesting that the risk of preharvest sprouting in buckwheat is higher at a relatively higher temperature. The risk of preharvest sprouting in the field was highly correlated with germination at 20ºC (r = 0.98***) and 30ºC (r = 0.99***) in the dark, suggesting that germination test can be used to predict preharvest sprouting in the field. Preharvest sprouting was significantly correlated (r = −0.77**) with main stem length, suggesting that ecotype is partly responsible for this phenomenon. |
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3a8ad2e2f9a14ff491b6b765248cdeec |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1343-943X 1349-1008 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T03:40:32Z |
| publishDate | 2008-01-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant Production Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-3a8ad2e2f9a14ff491b6b765248cdeec2022-12-22T00:00:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlant Production Science1343-943X1349-10082008-01-01111828710.1626/pps.11.8211644873Evaluation of Cultivar Differences in Preharvest Sprouting of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)Takahiro Hara0Takahisa Tetsuka1Katsuhiro Matsui2Hiroki Ikoma3Akira Sugimoto4Hiroyuki Shiratsuchi5National Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationNational Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationNational Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationNational Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationNational Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationNational Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationPreharvest sprouting of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) is an important problem, but cultivar differences in preharvest sprouting and their causes have not been investigated. We detected cultivar differences under natural field conditions. Preharvest sprouting of three cultivars was significantly lower than that of the current main cultivar. Seeds collected before rainfall were threshed and incubated on a wet filter paper in a petri dish for 10 days at 10, 20, 30 and 40ºC in the dark, or at an alternating light and temperature condition of 8 h light at 30ºC and 16 h darkness at 20ºC. Germination was promoted by a higher temperature except for 40ºC, suggesting that the risk of preharvest sprouting in buckwheat is higher at a relatively higher temperature. The risk of preharvest sprouting in the field was highly correlated with germination at 20ºC (r = 0.98***) and 30ºC (r = 0.99***) in the dark, suggesting that germination test can be used to predict preharvest sprouting in the field. Preharvest sprouting was significantly correlated (r = −0.77**) with main stem length, suggesting that ecotype is partly responsible for this phenomenon.http://dx.doi.org/10.1626/pps.11.82AgroecotypeBuckwheat flour qualityDifferentiationGermination testSeed dormancySelectionSummer cultivationTemperature. |
| spellingShingle | Takahiro Hara Takahisa Tetsuka Katsuhiro Matsui Hiroki Ikoma Akira Sugimoto Hiroyuki Shiratsuchi Evaluation of Cultivar Differences in Preharvest Sprouting of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) Plant Production Science Agroecotype Buckwheat flour quality Differentiation Germination test Seed dormancy Selection Summer cultivation Temperature. |
| title | Evaluation of Cultivar Differences in Preharvest Sprouting of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) |
| title_full | Evaluation of Cultivar Differences in Preharvest Sprouting of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of Cultivar Differences in Preharvest Sprouting of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Cultivar Differences in Preharvest Sprouting of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) |
| title_short | Evaluation of Cultivar Differences in Preharvest Sprouting of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) |
| title_sort | evaluation of cultivar differences in preharvest sprouting of common buckwheat fagopyrum esculentum moench |
| topic | Agroecotype Buckwheat flour quality Differentiation Germination test Seed dormancy Selection Summer cultivation Temperature. |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1626/pps.11.82 |
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