A Rare Case of Hair Dye Induced Oral Lichenoid Reaction

Ali Aboalela1– 3 1Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU- HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Dental Services, Ministry of the Nat...

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Main Author: Aboalela A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-06-01
Series:International Medical Case Reports Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/a-rare-case-of-hair-dye-induced-oral-lichenoid-reaction-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJ
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author Aboalela A
author_facet Aboalela A
author_sort Aboalela A
collection DOAJ
description Ali Aboalela1– 3 1Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU- HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Dental Services, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Ali Aboalela, Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), P.O. Box.22490, Riyadh, 11426, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Tel +966 11 4299999 Ext.95879, Email ali_aboalela@yahoo.com; Ali_aboalela@alumni.harvard.eduAbstract: Oral lichenoid lesions or reactions (OLLs/OLRs), which are clinical and histological contemporaries of the traditional oral lichen planus (OLP), had already garnered a great deal of attention in the literature. In contrast to idiopathic OLP, OLLs frequently have a definite, recognizable initiating component. Although a cursory clinical and histological evaluation of lesions frequently demonstrates numerous similarities with OLP, relatively new data has demonstrated that distinct features exist and serve as the foundation for the majority of categories. Although many systemic pharmaceuticals can lead to end oral lichenoid reactions, medications for diabetes, hypertension, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, and antifungal treatments are frequently blamed. Oral drugs, metallic dental restorations, acrylates, composite resins, glass ionomer cement, cinnamates, flavorings, and other chemical substances have all been associated when in direct contact. The objective of the case report is to elaborate the correlation between the oral lichenoid reaction and the use of hair dye. The incident under consideration is significant because the majority of past reports of allergic reactions to hair dye involved the face and scalp rather than the oral cavity. This report recommends that oral physicians inquire about the patient’s use of cosmetics during history-taking whenever dealing with abrupt inflammatory responses in the orofacial area in order to diagnose and treat lesions more efficiently.Keywords: drug association, malignant transformation, oral lichenoid lesions, oral lichenoid reactions
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spelling doaj.art-3aa1b15547284db1a7ffae9af7e8687a2023-06-06T19:22:45ZengDove Medical PressInternational Medical Case Reports Journal1179-142X2023-06-01Volume 1634535084240A Rare Case of Hair Dye Induced Oral Lichenoid ReactionAboalela AAli Aboalela1– 3 1Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU- HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Dental Services, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Ali Aboalela, Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), P.O. Box.22490, Riyadh, 11426, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Tel +966 11 4299999 Ext.95879, Email ali_aboalela@yahoo.com; Ali_aboalela@alumni.harvard.eduAbstract: Oral lichenoid lesions or reactions (OLLs/OLRs), which are clinical and histological contemporaries of the traditional oral lichen planus (OLP), had already garnered a great deal of attention in the literature. In contrast to idiopathic OLP, OLLs frequently have a definite, recognizable initiating component. Although a cursory clinical and histological evaluation of lesions frequently demonstrates numerous similarities with OLP, relatively new data has demonstrated that distinct features exist and serve as the foundation for the majority of categories. Although many systemic pharmaceuticals can lead to end oral lichenoid reactions, medications for diabetes, hypertension, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, and antifungal treatments are frequently blamed. Oral drugs, metallic dental restorations, acrylates, composite resins, glass ionomer cement, cinnamates, flavorings, and other chemical substances have all been associated when in direct contact. The objective of the case report is to elaborate the correlation between the oral lichenoid reaction and the use of hair dye. The incident under consideration is significant because the majority of past reports of allergic reactions to hair dye involved the face and scalp rather than the oral cavity. This report recommends that oral physicians inquire about the patient’s use of cosmetics during history-taking whenever dealing with abrupt inflammatory responses in the orofacial area in order to diagnose and treat lesions more efficiently.Keywords: drug association, malignant transformation, oral lichenoid lesions, oral lichenoid reactionshttps://www.dovepress.com/a-rare-case-of-hair-dye-induced-oral-lichenoid-reaction-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJdrug associationmalignant transformationoral lichenoid lesionsoral lichenoid reactions
spellingShingle Aboalela A
A Rare Case of Hair Dye Induced Oral Lichenoid Reaction
International Medical Case Reports Journal
drug association
malignant transformation
oral lichenoid lesions
oral lichenoid reactions
title A Rare Case of Hair Dye Induced Oral Lichenoid Reaction
title_full A Rare Case of Hair Dye Induced Oral Lichenoid Reaction
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Hair Dye Induced Oral Lichenoid Reaction
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Hair Dye Induced Oral Lichenoid Reaction
title_short A Rare Case of Hair Dye Induced Oral Lichenoid Reaction
title_sort rare case of hair dye induced oral lichenoid reaction
topic drug association
malignant transformation
oral lichenoid lesions
oral lichenoid reactions
url https://www.dovepress.com/a-rare-case-of-hair-dye-induced-oral-lichenoid-reaction-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJ
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