Multi drug resistance in Colorectal Cancer- approaches to overcome, advancements and future success

A significant obstacle to treating cancer is multidrug resistance (MDR), which is the capacity of cancerous cells to develop resistance to both traditional and cutting-edge chemotherapeutic treatments. Following the initial discovery that cellular pumps reliant on ATP were the root of chemotherapy r...

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Main Authors: Sumel Ashique, Mithun Bhowmick, Radheshyam Pal, Heya Khatoon, Prashant Kumar, Himanshu Sharma, Ashish Garg, Shubneesh Kumar, Ushasi Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-07-01
Series:Advances in Cancer Biology - Metastasis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667394024000017
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author Sumel Ashique
Mithun Bhowmick
Radheshyam Pal
Heya Khatoon
Prashant Kumar
Himanshu Sharma
Ashish Garg
Shubneesh Kumar
Ushasi Das
author_facet Sumel Ashique
Mithun Bhowmick
Radheshyam Pal
Heya Khatoon
Prashant Kumar
Himanshu Sharma
Ashish Garg
Shubneesh Kumar
Ushasi Das
author_sort Sumel Ashique
collection DOAJ
description A significant obstacle to treating cancer is multidrug resistance (MDR), which is the capacity of cancerous cells to develop resistance to both traditional and cutting-edge chemotherapeutic treatments. Following the initial discovery that cellular pumps reliant on ATP were the root of chemotherapy resistance, more research has revealed the involvement of additional mechanisms, including increased drug metabolism, reduced drug entry, and compromised apoptotic pathways. Numerous projects have focused on MDR, and innumerable research has been conducted to better understand MDR and develop methods to mitigate its consequences. Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a key challenge in treating cancer. 90% of cancer-related fatalities are brought on by tumor metastasis and recurrence, which is possible with MDR. Drug resistance in cancerous cells is influenced by diverse internal and extrinsic variables, including genetic and epigenetic changes, drug efflux systems, DNA repair mechanisms, apoptosis, and autophagy. In this review paper, we list the potential hazards associated with cancer therapy in general, primarily multidrug resistance developing a theory for colorectal cancer in particular. We discussed the unique instance of multidrug resistance in colorectal cancer in malignancies generally and 5-fluorouracil, curcumin, and lipids as viable therapy options for the condition. The use of nanotechnology (mainly nanoparticles) has facilitated better in vitro as well as in vivo efficacy during preclinical phases, summarized below, allowing for a more thorough investigation of colorectal cancers and pancreatic carcinomas with their translation to following clinical trials.
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spelling doaj.art-3aa6bb7e7b754c34837a5215ec3d55562024-01-18T04:18:44ZengElsevierAdvances in Cancer Biology - Metastasis2667-39402024-07-0110100114Multi drug resistance in Colorectal Cancer- approaches to overcome, advancements and future successSumel Ashique0Mithun Bhowmick1Radheshyam Pal2Heya Khatoon3Prashant Kumar4Himanshu Sharma5Ashish Garg6Shubneesh Kumar7Ushasi Das8Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bengal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research, Durgapur, 713212, West Bengal, India; Corresponding author.Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bengal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research, Durgapur, 713212, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Pandaveswar School of Pharmacy, Pandaveswar, West Bengal, 713378, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Pandaveswar School of Pharmacy, Pandaveswar, West Bengal, 713378, IndiaTeerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad (UP)-244001, IndiaTeerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad (UP)-244001, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Guru Ramdas Khalsa Institute of Science and Technology (Pharmacy), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Bharat Institute of Technology, School of Pharmacy, Meerut, IndiaJadavpur University, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 188, Raja S.C. Mallick Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700032, IndiaA significant obstacle to treating cancer is multidrug resistance (MDR), which is the capacity of cancerous cells to develop resistance to both traditional and cutting-edge chemotherapeutic treatments. Following the initial discovery that cellular pumps reliant on ATP were the root of chemotherapy resistance, more research has revealed the involvement of additional mechanisms, including increased drug metabolism, reduced drug entry, and compromised apoptotic pathways. Numerous projects have focused on MDR, and innumerable research has been conducted to better understand MDR and develop methods to mitigate its consequences. Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a key challenge in treating cancer. 90% of cancer-related fatalities are brought on by tumor metastasis and recurrence, which is possible with MDR. Drug resistance in cancerous cells is influenced by diverse internal and extrinsic variables, including genetic and epigenetic changes, drug efflux systems, DNA repair mechanisms, apoptosis, and autophagy. In this review paper, we list the potential hazards associated with cancer therapy in general, primarily multidrug resistance developing a theory for colorectal cancer in particular. We discussed the unique instance of multidrug resistance in colorectal cancer in malignancies generally and 5-fluorouracil, curcumin, and lipids as viable therapy options for the condition. The use of nanotechnology (mainly nanoparticles) has facilitated better in vitro as well as in vivo efficacy during preclinical phases, summarized below, allowing for a more thorough investigation of colorectal cancers and pancreatic carcinomas with their translation to following clinical trials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667394024000017Colorectal cancer (CRC)Multidrug resistance (MDR)P-gp5-FUCurcuminNanomedicines
spellingShingle Sumel Ashique
Mithun Bhowmick
Radheshyam Pal
Heya Khatoon
Prashant Kumar
Himanshu Sharma
Ashish Garg
Shubneesh Kumar
Ushasi Das
Multi drug resistance in Colorectal Cancer- approaches to overcome, advancements and future success
Advances in Cancer Biology - Metastasis
Colorectal cancer (CRC)
Multidrug resistance (MDR)
P-gp
5-FU
Curcumin
Nanomedicines
title Multi drug resistance in Colorectal Cancer- approaches to overcome, advancements and future success
title_full Multi drug resistance in Colorectal Cancer- approaches to overcome, advancements and future success
title_fullStr Multi drug resistance in Colorectal Cancer- approaches to overcome, advancements and future success
title_full_unstemmed Multi drug resistance in Colorectal Cancer- approaches to overcome, advancements and future success
title_short Multi drug resistance in Colorectal Cancer- approaches to overcome, advancements and future success
title_sort multi drug resistance in colorectal cancer approaches to overcome advancements and future success
topic Colorectal cancer (CRC)
Multidrug resistance (MDR)
P-gp
5-FU
Curcumin
Nanomedicines
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667394024000017
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