Pharmaceutical significance of Schiff bases: an overview

Abstract Schiff bases are a diverse group of organic compounds with great pharmaceutical importance due to the presence of carbon–nitrogen double bonds (–C=N–). These compounds are synthesized by the condensation reaction between a primary amine and an aldehyde or ketone in a suitable solvent such a...

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Main Authors: Irfan Mushtaq, Maqbool Ahmad, Muhammad Saleem, Adnan Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Series:Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-024-00594-5
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author Irfan Mushtaq
Maqbool Ahmad
Muhammad Saleem
Adnan Ahmed
author_facet Irfan Mushtaq
Maqbool Ahmad
Muhammad Saleem
Adnan Ahmed
author_sort Irfan Mushtaq
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Schiff bases are a diverse group of organic compounds with great pharmaceutical importance due to the presence of carbon–nitrogen double bonds (–C=N–). These compounds are synthesized by the condensation reaction between a primary amine and an aldehyde or ketone in a suitable solvent such as methanol. These compounds have shown antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, which have garnered the attention of organic chemists in synthesizing these compounds. Recent advances have been summarized in this review paper mainly including compounds with potential antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities. Synthetic schemes are included to provide a better understanding of the Schiff base synthesis mechanism. This review paper will provide a way forward for the pharmaceutical chemist to synthesize new compounds with potential biological activities. Graphical abstract
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spelling doaj.art-3aae6eb3182646d99e88cc88a83462232024-03-05T17:55:13ZengSpringerOpenFuture Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2314-72532024-02-0110111210.1186/s43094-024-00594-5Pharmaceutical significance of Schiff bases: an overviewIrfan Mushtaq0Maqbool Ahmad1Muhammad Saleem2Adnan Ahmed3Department of Chemistry, Ghazi UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Ghazi UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Ghazi UniversityInstitute of Chemical Sciences, Gomal UniversityAbstract Schiff bases are a diverse group of organic compounds with great pharmaceutical importance due to the presence of carbon–nitrogen double bonds (–C=N–). These compounds are synthesized by the condensation reaction between a primary amine and an aldehyde or ketone in a suitable solvent such as methanol. These compounds have shown antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, which have garnered the attention of organic chemists in synthesizing these compounds. Recent advances have been summarized in this review paper mainly including compounds with potential antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities. Synthetic schemes are included to provide a better understanding of the Schiff base synthesis mechanism. This review paper will provide a way forward for the pharmaceutical chemist to synthesize new compounds with potential biological activities. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-024-00594-5Schiff basesIminesBiological activitiesCondensation reactionSynthesisReview
spellingShingle Irfan Mushtaq
Maqbool Ahmad
Muhammad Saleem
Adnan Ahmed
Pharmaceutical significance of Schiff bases: an overview
Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Schiff bases
Imines
Biological activities
Condensation reaction
Synthesis
Review
title Pharmaceutical significance of Schiff bases: an overview
title_full Pharmaceutical significance of Schiff bases: an overview
title_fullStr Pharmaceutical significance of Schiff bases: an overview
title_full_unstemmed Pharmaceutical significance of Schiff bases: an overview
title_short Pharmaceutical significance of Schiff bases: an overview
title_sort pharmaceutical significance of schiff bases an overview
topic Schiff bases
Imines
Biological activities
Condensation reaction
Synthesis
Review
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-024-00594-5
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AT maqboolahmad pharmaceuticalsignificanceofschiffbasesanoverview
AT muhammadsaleem pharmaceuticalsignificanceofschiffbasesanoverview
AT adnanahmed pharmaceuticalsignificanceofschiffbasesanoverview