Tree canopy composition in the tropical mountain rainforest of los Tuxtlas, Mexico

We studied the arboreal composition of the tropical mountain rainforest’s upper canopy in the San Martín Pajapán volcano, Tatahuicapan, Veracruz, México (18°26’ N; 94°17’ W). Two forest stands were studied, one in an exposed position and one protected. The Shannon index of diversity and the Jaccard...

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Main Authors: Mario Vázquez-Torres, Miren Onaindia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vicerractoría Investigación 2008-09-01
Series:Revista de Biología Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442008000300045
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author Mario Vázquez-Torres
Miren Onaindia
author_facet Mario Vázquez-Torres
Miren Onaindia
author_sort Mario Vázquez-Torres
collection DOAJ
description We studied the arboreal composition of the tropical mountain rainforest’s upper canopy in the San Martín Pajapán volcano, Tatahuicapan, Veracruz, México (18°26’ N; 94°17’ W). Two forest stands were studied, one in an exposed position and one protected. The Shannon index of diversity and the Jaccard index of affinity were calculated to calculate affinities between plots and between stands of different environmental exposures. The average Shannon value was 3.391 +0.121 for the exposed zone and 3.511 +0.53 for the protected zone. There is a greater species number and tree density in the exposed stand. This difference might be caused be different orientation to dominant winds. The diversity index value is high is similar between the stands, despite the important difference in species composition. Rev. Biol. Trop. 56 (3): 1571-1579. Epub 2008 September 30.<br>El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer la composición arbórea del bosque tropical lluvioso en el volcán de San Martín Pajapán. Se comparan dos áreas en diferente exposición: expuesta a los vientos dominates y protegida de los vientos. El valor medio del índice de diversidad de Shannon es de 3.391 +0.121 para la zona expuesta y 3.511 +0.53 para la protegida. El número de especies y la densidad de árboles por hectárea es mayor en la zona expuesta y la composición de especies es muy diferente entre las parcelas.
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spelling doaj.art-3ab286bb5e0a419980115cef5aede8d02023-06-02T00:05:57ZengVicerractoría InvestigaciónRevista de Biología Tropical0034-77442215-20752008-09-0156315711579Tree canopy composition in the tropical mountain rainforest of los Tuxtlas, MexicoMario Vázquez-TorresMiren OnaindiaWe studied the arboreal composition of the tropical mountain rainforest’s upper canopy in the San Martín Pajapán volcano, Tatahuicapan, Veracruz, México (18°26’ N; 94°17’ W). Two forest stands were studied, one in an exposed position and one protected. The Shannon index of diversity and the Jaccard index of affinity were calculated to calculate affinities between plots and between stands of different environmental exposures. The average Shannon value was 3.391 +0.121 for the exposed zone and 3.511 +0.53 for the protected zone. There is a greater species number and tree density in the exposed stand. This difference might be caused be different orientation to dominant winds. The diversity index value is high is similar between the stands, despite the important difference in species composition. Rev. Biol. Trop. 56 (3): 1571-1579. Epub 2008 September 30.<br>El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer la composición arbórea del bosque tropical lluvioso en el volcán de San Martín Pajapán. Se comparan dos áreas en diferente exposición: expuesta a los vientos dominates y protegida de los vientos. El valor medio del índice de diversidad de Shannon es de 3.391 +0.121 para la zona expuesta y 3.511 +0.53 para la protegida. El número de especies y la densidad de árboles por hectárea es mayor en la zona expuesta y la composición de especies es muy diferente entre las parcelas.http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442008000300045copa arbóreadiversidad de plantasneotrópicoselva lluviosaTuxtlascanopyneotropicplant biodiversityrainforestTuxtlas
spellingShingle Mario Vázquez-Torres
Miren Onaindia
Tree canopy composition in the tropical mountain rainforest of los Tuxtlas, Mexico
Revista de Biología Tropical
copa arbórea
diversidad de plantas
neotrópico
selva lluviosa
Tuxtlas
canopy
neotropic
plant biodiversity
rainforest
Tuxtlas
title Tree canopy composition in the tropical mountain rainforest of los Tuxtlas, Mexico
title_full Tree canopy composition in the tropical mountain rainforest of los Tuxtlas, Mexico
title_fullStr Tree canopy composition in the tropical mountain rainforest of los Tuxtlas, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Tree canopy composition in the tropical mountain rainforest of los Tuxtlas, Mexico
title_short Tree canopy composition in the tropical mountain rainforest of los Tuxtlas, Mexico
title_sort tree canopy composition in the tropical mountain rainforest of los tuxtlas mexico
topic copa arbórea
diversidad de plantas
neotrópico
selva lluviosa
Tuxtlas
canopy
neotropic
plant biodiversity
rainforest
Tuxtlas
url http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442008000300045
work_keys_str_mv AT mariovazqueztorres treecanopycompositioninthetropicalmountainrainforestoflostuxtlasmexico
AT mirenonaindia treecanopycompositioninthetropicalmountainrainforestoflostuxtlasmexico