Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation in the Promiscuous Interaction of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein with Homologous Protein Partners

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) can engage in promiscuous interactions with their protein targets; however, it is not clear how this feature is encoded in the primary sequence of the IDPs and to what extent the surface properties and the shape of the binding cavity dictate the binding mode...

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Main Authors: Jaka Kragelj, Thibault Orand, Elise Delaforge, Laura Tengo, Martin Blackledge, Andrés Palencia, Malene Ringkjøbing Jensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/8/1204
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author Jaka Kragelj
Thibault Orand
Elise Delaforge
Laura Tengo
Martin Blackledge
Andrés Palencia
Malene Ringkjøbing Jensen
author_facet Jaka Kragelj
Thibault Orand
Elise Delaforge
Laura Tengo
Martin Blackledge
Andrés Palencia
Malene Ringkjøbing Jensen
author_sort Jaka Kragelj
collection DOAJ
description Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) can engage in promiscuous interactions with their protein targets; however, it is not clear how this feature is encoded in the primary sequence of the IDPs and to what extent the surface properties and the shape of the binding cavity dictate the binding mode and the final bound conformation. Here we show, using a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), that the promiscuous interaction of the intrinsically disordered regulatory domain of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase MKK4 with p38α and JNK1 is facilitated by folding-upon-binding into two different conformations, despite the high sequence conservation and structural homology between p38α and JNK1. Our results support a model whereby the specific surface properties of JNK1 and p38α dictate the bound conformation of MKK4 and that enthalpy–entropy compensation plays a major role in maintaining comparable binding affinities for MKK4 towards the two kinases.
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spelling doaj.art-3ab4ff216dac4200bd7a824cf22b46412023-11-22T06:56:18ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-08-01118120410.3390/biom11081204Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation in the Promiscuous Interaction of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein with Homologous Protein PartnersJaka Kragelj0Thibault Orand1Elise Delaforge2Laura Tengo3Martin Blackledge4Andrés Palencia5Malene Ringkjøbing Jensen6Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble, FranceUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble, FranceUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble, FranceUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble, FranceUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble, FranceInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Structural Biology of Novel Targets in Human Diseases, INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, FranceUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble, FranceIntrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) can engage in promiscuous interactions with their protein targets; however, it is not clear how this feature is encoded in the primary sequence of the IDPs and to what extent the surface properties and the shape of the binding cavity dictate the binding mode and the final bound conformation. Here we show, using a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), that the promiscuous interaction of the intrinsically disordered regulatory domain of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase MKK4 with p38α and JNK1 is facilitated by folding-upon-binding into two different conformations, despite the high sequence conservation and structural homology between p38α and JNK1. Our results support a model whereby the specific surface properties of JNK1 and p38α dictate the bound conformation of MKK4 and that enthalpy–entropy compensation plays a major role in maintaining comparable binding affinities for MKK4 towards the two kinases.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/8/1204NMR spectroscopyisothermal titration calorimetryintrinsically disordered protein (IDP)mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)enthalpy–entropy compensationfolding-upon-binding
spellingShingle Jaka Kragelj
Thibault Orand
Elise Delaforge
Laura Tengo
Martin Blackledge
Andrés Palencia
Malene Ringkjøbing Jensen
Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation in the Promiscuous Interaction of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein with Homologous Protein Partners
Biomolecules
NMR spectroscopy
isothermal titration calorimetry
intrinsically disordered protein (IDP)
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
enthalpy–entropy compensation
folding-upon-binding
title Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation in the Promiscuous Interaction of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein with Homologous Protein Partners
title_full Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation in the Promiscuous Interaction of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein with Homologous Protein Partners
title_fullStr Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation in the Promiscuous Interaction of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein with Homologous Protein Partners
title_full_unstemmed Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation in the Promiscuous Interaction of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein with Homologous Protein Partners
title_short Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation in the Promiscuous Interaction of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein with Homologous Protein Partners
title_sort enthalpy entropy compensation in the promiscuous interaction of an intrinsically disordered protein with homologous protein partners
topic NMR spectroscopy
isothermal titration calorimetry
intrinsically disordered protein (IDP)
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
enthalpy–entropy compensation
folding-upon-binding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/8/1204
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