Remaining useful life prediction towards cycling stability of organic electrochemical transistors

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) show abundant potential in biosensors, artificial neuromorphic systems, brain-machine interfaces, etc With the fast development of novel functional materials and new device structures, OECTs with high transconductance (g _m > mS) and good cycling stabil...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Xu, Miao Xie, Xinhao Wu, Kunshu Xiao, Yaoyu Ding, Libing Bai, Cheng-Geng Huang, Wei Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad20a7
_version_ 1797338003528482816
author Jie Xu
Miao Xie
Xinhao Wu
Kunshu Xiao
Yaoyu Ding
Libing Bai
Cheng-Geng Huang
Wei Huang
author_facet Jie Xu
Miao Xie
Xinhao Wu
Kunshu Xiao
Yaoyu Ding
Libing Bai
Cheng-Geng Huang
Wei Huang
author_sort Jie Xu
collection DOAJ
description Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) show abundant potential in biosensors, artificial neuromorphic systems, brain-machine interfaces, etc With the fast development of novel functional materials and new device structures, OECTs with high transconductance (g _m > mS) and good cycling stabilities (> 10,000 cycles) have been developed. While stability characterization is always time-consuming, to accelerate the development and commercialization of OECTs, tools for stability prediction are urgently needed. In this paper, OECTs with good cycling stabilities are realized by minimizing the gate voltage amplitude during cycling, while a remaining useful life (RUL) prediction framework for OECTs is proposed. Specifically, OECTs based on p(g2T-T) show tremendously enhanced stability which exhibits only 46.1% on-current (I _ON ) and 33.2% peak g _m decreases after 80,000 cycles (53 min). Then, RUL prediction is proposed based on the run-to-failure (RtF) aging tests (cycling stability test of OECTs). By selecting two aging parameters (I _ON and peak g _m ) as health indicators (HI), a novel multi-scale feature fusion (MFF) method for RUL prediction is proposed, which consists of a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network based multi-scale feature generator (MFG) module for feature extraction and an attention-based feature fusion (AFF) module for feature fusion. Consequently, richer effective information is utilized to improve the prediction performance, where the experimental results show the superiority of the proposed framework on multiple OECTs in RUL prediction tasks. Therefore, by introducing such a powerful framework for the evaluation of the lifetime of OECTs, further optimization of materials, devices, and integrated systems relevant to OECTs will be stimulated. Moreover, this tool can also be extended to other relevant bioelectronics.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T09:24:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3ab8ced7211149428fb964889706bdaa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2053-1591
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T09:24:48Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Materials Research Express
spelling doaj.art-3ab8ced7211149428fb964889706bdaa2024-01-31T10:28:10ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912024-01-0111101510110.1088/2053-1591/ad20a7Remaining useful life prediction towards cycling stability of organic electrochemical transistorsJie Xu0Miao Xie1Xinhao Wu2Kunshu Xiao3Yaoyu Ding4Libing Bai5Cheng-Geng Huang6Wei Huang7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-8015School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaOrganic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) show abundant potential in biosensors, artificial neuromorphic systems, brain-machine interfaces, etc With the fast development of novel functional materials and new device structures, OECTs with high transconductance (g _m > mS) and good cycling stabilities (> 10,000 cycles) have been developed. While stability characterization is always time-consuming, to accelerate the development and commercialization of OECTs, tools for stability prediction are urgently needed. In this paper, OECTs with good cycling stabilities are realized by minimizing the gate voltage amplitude during cycling, while a remaining useful life (RUL) prediction framework for OECTs is proposed. Specifically, OECTs based on p(g2T-T) show tremendously enhanced stability which exhibits only 46.1% on-current (I _ON ) and 33.2% peak g _m decreases after 80,000 cycles (53 min). Then, RUL prediction is proposed based on the run-to-failure (RtF) aging tests (cycling stability test of OECTs). By selecting two aging parameters (I _ON and peak g _m ) as health indicators (HI), a novel multi-scale feature fusion (MFF) method for RUL prediction is proposed, which consists of a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network based multi-scale feature generator (MFG) module for feature extraction and an attention-based feature fusion (AFF) module for feature fusion. Consequently, richer effective information is utilized to improve the prediction performance, where the experimental results show the superiority of the proposed framework on multiple OECTs in RUL prediction tasks. Therefore, by introducing such a powerful framework for the evaluation of the lifetime of OECTs, further optimization of materials, devices, and integrated systems relevant to OECTs will be stimulated. Moreover, this tool can also be extended to other relevant bioelectronics.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad20a7organic electrochemical transistorRUL predictioncycling aging testdata-driven methodology
spellingShingle Jie Xu
Miao Xie
Xinhao Wu
Kunshu Xiao
Yaoyu Ding
Libing Bai
Cheng-Geng Huang
Wei Huang
Remaining useful life prediction towards cycling stability of organic electrochemical transistors
Materials Research Express
organic electrochemical transistor
RUL prediction
cycling aging test
data-driven methodology
title Remaining useful life prediction towards cycling stability of organic electrochemical transistors
title_full Remaining useful life prediction towards cycling stability of organic electrochemical transistors
title_fullStr Remaining useful life prediction towards cycling stability of organic electrochemical transistors
title_full_unstemmed Remaining useful life prediction towards cycling stability of organic electrochemical transistors
title_short Remaining useful life prediction towards cycling stability of organic electrochemical transistors
title_sort remaining useful life prediction towards cycling stability of organic electrochemical transistors
topic organic electrochemical transistor
RUL prediction
cycling aging test
data-driven methodology
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad20a7
work_keys_str_mv AT jiexu remainingusefullifepredictiontowardscyclingstabilityoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors
AT miaoxie remainingusefullifepredictiontowardscyclingstabilityoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors
AT xinhaowu remainingusefullifepredictiontowardscyclingstabilityoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors
AT kunshuxiao remainingusefullifepredictiontowardscyclingstabilityoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors
AT yaoyuding remainingusefullifepredictiontowardscyclingstabilityoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors
AT libingbai remainingusefullifepredictiontowardscyclingstabilityoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors
AT chenggenghuang remainingusefullifepredictiontowardscyclingstabilityoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors
AT weihuang remainingusefullifepredictiontowardscyclingstabilityoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors