Physical properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat brown rice cooked by ohmic and conventional methods: Effect of gellan gum

The effects of gellan gum addition and the ohmic cooking method on the color, starch retrogradation, textural properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat cooked brown rice were investigated and compared to those from the conventional cooking method. B...

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Main Authors: Titaporn Tumpanuvatr, Weerachet Jittanit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2135538
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author Titaporn Tumpanuvatr
Weerachet Jittanit
author_facet Titaporn Tumpanuvatr
Weerachet Jittanit
author_sort Titaporn Tumpanuvatr
collection DOAJ
description The effects of gellan gum addition and the ohmic cooking method on the color, starch retrogradation, textural properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat cooked brown rice were investigated and compared to those from the conventional cooking method. Brown rice samples of four rice cultivars were used including RD 43, Riceberry, KDML 105, and RD 6. The key objective was to determine the benefits of applying the gellan gum addition and the ohmic cooking method on different quality parameters of the ready-to-eat cooked brown rice products kept in refrigerator. The results indicated that both gellan gum addition and ohmic cooking method led to less color intensity, slower starch retrogradation, a reduction in rice hardness escalation during storage, and greater antioxidant capabilities of the ready-to-eat brown rice products compared to their counterparts. The starch retrogradation was not detected for the samples of 1 night storage; however, it appeared in every sample after 7 days. The retrogradation enthalpy values were different between rice varieties. The effect of gellan gum addition on the starch retrogradation delay was minimal for the glutinous rice. The samples cooked by ohmic method had greater antioxidant activity levels than the conventionally-cooked samples in almost all cases.
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spelling doaj.art-3abaccf59fb84e5ba1426f4b925a65b82022-12-22T04:07:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862022-12-012512381239510.1080/10942912.2022.2135538Physical properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat brown rice cooked by ohmic and conventional methods: Effect of gellan gumTitaporn Tumpanuvatr0Weerachet Jittanit1Center for Advanced Studies in Agriculture and Food, KU Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, ThailandCenter for Advanced Studies in Agriculture and Food, KU Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, ThailandThe effects of gellan gum addition and the ohmic cooking method on the color, starch retrogradation, textural properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat cooked brown rice were investigated and compared to those from the conventional cooking method. Brown rice samples of four rice cultivars were used including RD 43, Riceberry, KDML 105, and RD 6. The key objective was to determine the benefits of applying the gellan gum addition and the ohmic cooking method on different quality parameters of the ready-to-eat cooked brown rice products kept in refrigerator. The results indicated that both gellan gum addition and ohmic cooking method led to less color intensity, slower starch retrogradation, a reduction in rice hardness escalation during storage, and greater antioxidant capabilities of the ready-to-eat brown rice products compared to their counterparts. The starch retrogradation was not detected for the samples of 1 night storage; however, it appeared in every sample after 7 days. The retrogradation enthalpy values were different between rice varieties. The effect of gellan gum addition on the starch retrogradation delay was minimal for the glutinous rice. The samples cooked by ohmic method had greater antioxidant activity levels than the conventionally-cooked samples in almost all cases.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2135538Antioxidantbrown riceemerging technologyOhmic heatingphenolic compoundretrogradation
spellingShingle Titaporn Tumpanuvatr
Weerachet Jittanit
Physical properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat brown rice cooked by ohmic and conventional methods: Effect of gellan gum
International Journal of Food Properties
Antioxidant
brown rice
emerging technology
Ohmic heating
phenolic compound
retrogradation
title Physical properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat brown rice cooked by ohmic and conventional methods: Effect of gellan gum
title_full Physical properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat brown rice cooked by ohmic and conventional methods: Effect of gellan gum
title_fullStr Physical properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat brown rice cooked by ohmic and conventional methods: Effect of gellan gum
title_full_unstemmed Physical properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat brown rice cooked by ohmic and conventional methods: Effect of gellan gum
title_short Physical properties, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready-to-eat brown rice cooked by ohmic and conventional methods: Effect of gellan gum
title_sort physical properties total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of refrigerated ready to eat brown rice cooked by ohmic and conventional methods effect of gellan gum
topic Antioxidant
brown rice
emerging technology
Ohmic heating
phenolic compound
retrogradation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2135538
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