Inflammasome inhibitors: promising therapeutic approaches against cancer

Abstract Inflammation has long been accepted as a key component of carcinogenesis. During inflammation, inflammasomes are potent contributors to the activation of inflammatory cytokines that lead to an inflammatory cascade. Considering the contributing role of inflammasomes in cancer progression, in...

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Main Authors: Shengchao Xu, Xizhe Li, Yuanqi Liu, Yu Xia, Ruimin Chang, Chunfang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13045-019-0755-0
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author Shengchao Xu
Xizhe Li
Yuanqi Liu
Yu Xia
Ruimin Chang
Chunfang Zhang
author_facet Shengchao Xu
Xizhe Li
Yuanqi Liu
Yu Xia
Ruimin Chang
Chunfang Zhang
author_sort Shengchao Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inflammation has long been accepted as a key component of carcinogenesis. During inflammation, inflammasomes are potent contributors to the activation of inflammatory cytokines that lead to an inflammatory cascade. Considering the contributing role of inflammasomes in cancer progression, inflammasome inhibitors seem to have a promising future in cancer treatment and prevention. Here, we summarize the structures and signaling pathways of inflammasomes and detail some inflammasome inhibitors used to treat various forms of cancer, which we expect to be used in novel anticancer approaches. However, the practical application of inflammasome inhibitors is limited in regard to specific types of cancer, and the associated clinical trials have not yet been completed. Therefore, additional studies are required to explore more innovative and effective medicines for future clinical treatment of cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-3abece6223514646a60f39bb97c9b5f92022-12-22T00:28:30ZengBMCJournal of Hematology & Oncology1756-87222019-06-0112111310.1186/s13045-019-0755-0Inflammasome inhibitors: promising therapeutic approaches against cancerShengchao Xu0Xizhe Li1Yuanqi Liu2Yu Xia3Ruimin Chang4Chunfang Zhang5Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityAbstract Inflammation has long been accepted as a key component of carcinogenesis. During inflammation, inflammasomes are potent contributors to the activation of inflammatory cytokines that lead to an inflammatory cascade. Considering the contributing role of inflammasomes in cancer progression, inflammasome inhibitors seem to have a promising future in cancer treatment and prevention. Here, we summarize the structures and signaling pathways of inflammasomes and detail some inflammasome inhibitors used to treat various forms of cancer, which we expect to be used in novel anticancer approaches. However, the practical application of inflammasome inhibitors is limited in regard to specific types of cancer, and the associated clinical trials have not yet been completed. Therefore, additional studies are required to explore more innovative and effective medicines for future clinical treatment of cancer.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13045-019-0755-0Inflammasome inhibitorsTherapeuticsCancer
spellingShingle Shengchao Xu
Xizhe Li
Yuanqi Liu
Yu Xia
Ruimin Chang
Chunfang Zhang
Inflammasome inhibitors: promising therapeutic approaches against cancer
Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Inflammasome inhibitors
Therapeutics
Cancer
title Inflammasome inhibitors: promising therapeutic approaches against cancer
title_full Inflammasome inhibitors: promising therapeutic approaches against cancer
title_fullStr Inflammasome inhibitors: promising therapeutic approaches against cancer
title_full_unstemmed Inflammasome inhibitors: promising therapeutic approaches against cancer
title_short Inflammasome inhibitors: promising therapeutic approaches against cancer
title_sort inflammasome inhibitors promising therapeutic approaches against cancer
topic Inflammasome inhibitors
Therapeutics
Cancer
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13045-019-0755-0
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