Astrocytes exhibit diverse Ca2+ changes at subcellular domains during brain aging

Astrocytic Ca2+ transients are essential for astrocyte integration into neural circuits. These Ca2+ transients are primarily sequestered in subcellular domains, including primary branches, branchlets and leaflets, and endfeet. In previous studies, it suggests that aging causes functional defects in...

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Main Authors: Fusheng Ding, Shanshan Liang, Ruijie Li, Zhiqi Yang, Yong He, Shaofan Yang, Qingtian Duan, Jianxiong Zhang, Jing Lyu, Zhenqiao Zhou, Mingzhu Huang, Haoyu Wang, Jin Li, Chuanyan Yang, Yuxia Wang, Mingyue Gong, Shangbin Chen, Hongbo Jia, Xiaowei Chen, Xiang Liao, Ling Fu, Kuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.1029533/full
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author Fusheng Ding
Fusheng Ding
Fusheng Ding
Shanshan Liang
Ruijie Li
Ruijie Li
Zhiqi Yang
Yong He
Shaofan Yang
Qingtian Duan
Jianxiong Zhang
Jing Lyu
Zhenqiao Zhou
Mingzhu Huang
Haoyu Wang
Jin Li
Chuanyan Yang
Yuxia Wang
Mingyue Gong
Shangbin Chen
Shangbin Chen
Hongbo Jia
Hongbo Jia
Hongbo Jia
Xiaowei Chen
Xiaowei Chen
Xiang Liao
Ling Fu
Ling Fu
Kuan Zhang
author_facet Fusheng Ding
Fusheng Ding
Fusheng Ding
Shanshan Liang
Ruijie Li
Ruijie Li
Zhiqi Yang
Yong He
Shaofan Yang
Qingtian Duan
Jianxiong Zhang
Jing Lyu
Zhenqiao Zhou
Mingzhu Huang
Haoyu Wang
Jin Li
Chuanyan Yang
Yuxia Wang
Mingyue Gong
Shangbin Chen
Shangbin Chen
Hongbo Jia
Hongbo Jia
Hongbo Jia
Xiaowei Chen
Xiaowei Chen
Xiang Liao
Ling Fu
Ling Fu
Kuan Zhang
author_sort Fusheng Ding
collection DOAJ
description Astrocytic Ca2+ transients are essential for astrocyte integration into neural circuits. These Ca2+ transients are primarily sequestered in subcellular domains, including primary branches, branchlets and leaflets, and endfeet. In previous studies, it suggests that aging causes functional defects in astrocytes. Until now, it was unclear whether and how aging affects astrocytic Ca2+ transients at subcellular domains. In this study, we combined a genetically encoded Ca2+ sensor (GCaMP6f) and in vivo two-photon Ca2+ imaging to determine changes in Ca2+ transients within astrocytic subcellular domains during brain aging. We showed that aging increased Ca2+ transients in astrocytic primary branches, higher-order branchlets, and terminal leaflets. However, Ca2+ transients decreased within astrocytic endfeet during brain aging, which could be caused by the decreased expressions of Aquaporin-4 (AQP4). In addition, aging-induced changes of Ca2+ transient types were heterogeneous within astrocytic subcellular domains. These results demonstrate that the astrocytic Ca2+ transients within subcellular domains are affected by aging differently. This finding contributes to a better understanding of the physiological role of astrocytes in aging-induced neural circuit degeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-3ac07154c12645a4a38f5a9c6aa2150e2022-12-22T03:54:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652022-10-011410.3389/fnagi.2022.10295331029533Astrocytes exhibit diverse Ca2+ changes at subcellular domains during brain agingFusheng Ding0Fusheng Ding1Fusheng Ding2Shanshan Liang3Ruijie Li4Ruijie Li5Zhiqi Yang6Yong He7Shaofan Yang8Qingtian Duan9Jianxiong Zhang10Jing Lyu11Zhenqiao Zhou12Mingzhu Huang13Haoyu Wang14Jin Li15Chuanyan Yang16Yuxia Wang17Mingyue Gong18Shangbin Chen19Shangbin Chen20Hongbo Jia21Hongbo Jia22Hongbo Jia23Xiaowei Chen24Xiaowei Chen25Xiang Liao26Ling Fu27Ling Fu28Kuan Zhang29Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaMoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, School of Engineering Sciences, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaAdvanced Institute for Brain and Intelligence and School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Instrument Innovation Center, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, ChinaBrain Research Instrument Innovation Center, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBritton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaMoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, School of Engineering Sciences, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaAdvanced Institute for Brain and Intelligence and School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaBrain Research Instrument Innovation Center, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, ChinaCombinatorial NeuroImaging Core Facility, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, GermanyBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaGuangyang Bay Laboratory, Chongqing Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Chongqing, ChinaCenter for Neurointelligence, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaBritton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaMoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, School of Engineering Sciences, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaAstrocytic Ca2+ transients are essential for astrocyte integration into neural circuits. These Ca2+ transients are primarily sequestered in subcellular domains, including primary branches, branchlets and leaflets, and endfeet. In previous studies, it suggests that aging causes functional defects in astrocytes. Until now, it was unclear whether and how aging affects astrocytic Ca2+ transients at subcellular domains. In this study, we combined a genetically encoded Ca2+ sensor (GCaMP6f) and in vivo two-photon Ca2+ imaging to determine changes in Ca2+ transients within astrocytic subcellular domains during brain aging. We showed that aging increased Ca2+ transients in astrocytic primary branches, higher-order branchlets, and terminal leaflets. However, Ca2+ transients decreased within astrocytic endfeet during brain aging, which could be caused by the decreased expressions of Aquaporin-4 (AQP4). In addition, aging-induced changes of Ca2+ transient types were heterogeneous within astrocytic subcellular domains. These results demonstrate that the astrocytic Ca2+ transients within subcellular domains are affected by aging differently. This finding contributes to a better understanding of the physiological role of astrocytes in aging-induced neural circuit degeneration.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.1029533/fullastrocyteCa2+ transientsbranchesbranchlets and leafletsendfeetaging
spellingShingle Fusheng Ding
Fusheng Ding
Fusheng Ding
Shanshan Liang
Ruijie Li
Ruijie Li
Zhiqi Yang
Yong He
Shaofan Yang
Qingtian Duan
Jianxiong Zhang
Jing Lyu
Zhenqiao Zhou
Mingzhu Huang
Haoyu Wang
Jin Li
Chuanyan Yang
Yuxia Wang
Mingyue Gong
Shangbin Chen
Shangbin Chen
Hongbo Jia
Hongbo Jia
Hongbo Jia
Xiaowei Chen
Xiaowei Chen
Xiang Liao
Ling Fu
Ling Fu
Kuan Zhang
Astrocytes exhibit diverse Ca2+ changes at subcellular domains during brain aging
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
astrocyte
Ca2+ transients
branches
branchlets and leaflets
endfeet
aging
title Astrocytes exhibit diverse Ca2+ changes at subcellular domains during brain aging
title_full Astrocytes exhibit diverse Ca2+ changes at subcellular domains during brain aging
title_fullStr Astrocytes exhibit diverse Ca2+ changes at subcellular domains during brain aging
title_full_unstemmed Astrocytes exhibit diverse Ca2+ changes at subcellular domains during brain aging
title_short Astrocytes exhibit diverse Ca2+ changes at subcellular domains during brain aging
title_sort astrocytes exhibit diverse ca2 changes at subcellular domains during brain aging
topic astrocyte
Ca2+ transients
branches
branchlets and leaflets
endfeet
aging
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.1029533/full
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