Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Variable Reluctance Signal Variation of Rolling Bearing Outer Ring Fault

The bearing fault diagnosis based on instantaneous angular speed (IAS) has been developed rapidly. However, it is difficult to identify the weak fault of bearings by using the variable reluctance sensor (VRS) as an encoder because of the lack of the high-frequency information in the modulation frequ...

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Main Authors: Zexing Ni, Xiufeng Wang, Renqiong Wu, Leilei Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9762934/
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author Zexing Ni
Xiufeng Wang
Renqiong Wu
Leilei Du
author_facet Zexing Ni
Xiufeng Wang
Renqiong Wu
Leilei Du
author_sort Zexing Ni
collection DOAJ
description The bearing fault diagnosis based on instantaneous angular speed (IAS) has been developed rapidly. However, it is difficult to identify the weak fault of bearings by using the variable reluctance sensor (VRS) as an encoder because of the lack of the high-frequency information in the modulation frequency of IAS. To overcome this shortcoming, a novel method based on the raw signal of the VRS is proposed for bearing diagnosis in this paper. The mechanism of bearing local fault signal response is analyzed by establishing the bearing outer ring fault model and the sensor signal response model, which are explored and verified by the fault simulation experiments. The results show that the gearwheel tooth-pass frequency is modulated by the outer ring fault characteristic frequency, and the defect size can be estimated by the double peaks in the high-frequency band. Moreover, compared with the acceleration signals, the defect size estimations based on the VRS are closer to the actual defect size, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-3ac082d447414d928c28cefaf012fc3a2022-12-22T03:22:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110495424955010.1109/ACCESS.2022.31704269762934Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Variable Reluctance Signal Variation of Rolling Bearing Outer Ring FaultZexing Ni0Xiufeng Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-4306Renqiong Wu2Leilei Du3College of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaThe bearing fault diagnosis based on instantaneous angular speed (IAS) has been developed rapidly. However, it is difficult to identify the weak fault of bearings by using the variable reluctance sensor (VRS) as an encoder because of the lack of the high-frequency information in the modulation frequency of IAS. To overcome this shortcoming, a novel method based on the raw signal of the VRS is proposed for bearing diagnosis in this paper. The mechanism of bearing local fault signal response is analyzed by establishing the bearing outer ring fault model and the sensor signal response model, which are explored and verified by the fault simulation experiments. The results show that the gearwheel tooth-pass frequency is modulated by the outer ring fault characteristic frequency, and the defect size can be estimated by the double peaks in the high-frequency band. Moreover, compared with the acceleration signals, the defect size estimations based on the VRS are closer to the actual defect size, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9762934/Bearing fault diagnosisdynamic modelingfault characteristicsvariable reluctance sensor
spellingShingle Zexing Ni
Xiufeng Wang
Renqiong Wu
Leilei Du
Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Variable Reluctance Signal Variation of Rolling Bearing Outer Ring Fault
IEEE Access
Bearing fault diagnosis
dynamic modeling
fault characteristics
variable reluctance sensor
title Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Variable Reluctance Signal Variation of Rolling Bearing Outer Ring Fault
title_full Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Variable Reluctance Signal Variation of Rolling Bearing Outer Ring Fault
title_fullStr Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Variable Reluctance Signal Variation of Rolling Bearing Outer Ring Fault
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Variable Reluctance Signal Variation of Rolling Bearing Outer Ring Fault
title_short Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Variable Reluctance Signal Variation of Rolling Bearing Outer Ring Fault
title_sort modeling and characteristic analysis of variable reluctance signal variation of rolling bearing outer ring fault
topic Bearing fault diagnosis
dynamic modeling
fault characteristics
variable reluctance sensor
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9762934/
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AT xiufengwang modelingandcharacteristicanalysisofvariablereluctancesignalvariationofrollingbearingouterringfault
AT renqiongwu modelingandcharacteristicanalysisofvariablereluctancesignalvariationofrollingbearingouterringfault
AT leileidu modelingandcharacteristicanalysisofvariablereluctancesignalvariationofrollingbearingouterringfault