On the epigenetics of vascular regulation and disease

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Consolidated knowledge is accumulating as to the role of epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in the physiology of vascular development and vascular tone as well as in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. The modulation of gene expression through modification...

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Main Authors: Schleithoff Christina, Voelter-Mahlknecht Susanne, Dahmke Indra, Mahlknecht Ulrich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-05-01
Series:Clinical Epigenetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.clinicalepigeneticsjournal.com/content/4/1/7
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author Schleithoff Christina
Voelter-Mahlknecht Susanne
Dahmke Indra
Mahlknecht Ulrich
author_facet Schleithoff Christina
Voelter-Mahlknecht Susanne
Dahmke Indra
Mahlknecht Ulrich
author_sort Schleithoff Christina
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Consolidated knowledge is accumulating as to the role of epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in the physiology of vascular development and vascular tone as well as in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. The modulation of gene expression through modification of the epigenome by structural changes of the chromatin architecture without alterations of the associated genomic DNA sequence is part of the cellular response to environmental changes. Such environmental conditions, which are finally being translated into adaptations of the cardiovascular system, also comprise pathological conditions such as atherosclerosis or myocardial infarction. This review summarizes recent findings on the epigenetics of vascular regulation and disease and presents nutritional and pharmacological approaches as novel epigenetic strategies in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-3ac3784b7fad4163a9c69cc13cc08d522022-12-22T02:59:20ZengBMCClinical Epigenetics1868-70832012-05-0141710.1186/1868-7083-4-7On the epigenetics of vascular regulation and diseaseSchleithoff ChristinaVoelter-Mahlknecht SusanneDahmke IndraMahlknecht Ulrich<p>Abstract</p> <p>Consolidated knowledge is accumulating as to the role of epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in the physiology of vascular development and vascular tone as well as in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. The modulation of gene expression through modification of the epigenome by structural changes of the chromatin architecture without alterations of the associated genomic DNA sequence is part of the cellular response to environmental changes. Such environmental conditions, which are finally being translated into adaptations of the cardiovascular system, also comprise pathological conditions such as atherosclerosis or myocardial infarction. This review summarizes recent findings on the epigenetics of vascular regulation and disease and presents nutritional and pharmacological approaches as novel epigenetic strategies in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.</p>http://www.clinicalepigeneticsjournal.com/content/4/1/7EpigeneticsCardiovascular diseaseVascular regulationSirtuinsHistone deacetylaseHDAC
spellingShingle Schleithoff Christina
Voelter-Mahlknecht Susanne
Dahmke Indra
Mahlknecht Ulrich
On the epigenetics of vascular regulation and disease
Clinical Epigenetics
Epigenetics
Cardiovascular disease
Vascular regulation
Sirtuins
Histone deacetylase
HDAC
title On the epigenetics of vascular regulation and disease
title_full On the epigenetics of vascular regulation and disease
title_fullStr On the epigenetics of vascular regulation and disease
title_full_unstemmed On the epigenetics of vascular regulation and disease
title_short On the epigenetics of vascular regulation and disease
title_sort on the epigenetics of vascular regulation and disease
topic Epigenetics
Cardiovascular disease
Vascular regulation
Sirtuins
Histone deacetylase
HDAC
url http://www.clinicalepigeneticsjournal.com/content/4/1/7
work_keys_str_mv AT schleithoffchristina ontheepigeneticsofvascularregulationanddisease
AT voeltermahlknechtsusanne ontheepigeneticsofvascularregulationanddisease
AT dahmkeindra ontheepigeneticsofvascularregulationanddisease
AT mahlknechtulrich ontheepigeneticsofvascularregulationanddisease