Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Rural and Industrial Cattle in Northern Iran

Background: Neospora caninum is an intracellular parasite which causes abortion in cattle worldwide.  The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of N. caninum in cattle in Babol City, North of Iran. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 237 cattle for determining the seroprevalen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: MR Youssefi, F Arabkhazaeli, A Tabar Molla Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2009-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/84
_version_ 1818880177361387520
author MR Youssefi
F Arabkhazaeli
A Tabar Molla Hassan
author_facet MR Youssefi
F Arabkhazaeli
A Tabar Molla Hassan
author_sort MR Youssefi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Neospora caninum is an intracellular parasite which causes abortion in cattle worldwide.  The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of N. caninum in cattle in Babol City, North of Iran. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 237 cattle for determining the seroprevalence of N.  caninum.  A total of 237 serum samples were tested for anti-Neospora antibodies.  Serum samples were analyzed for antibodies against N. caninum antigen using a commercial N. caninum ELISA kit. Results: Antibodies to N. caninum were found in 76 of 237 total cattle (32%), 40 of 155 industrial cat­tle (25. 8%) and 36 of 82 rural cattle sera (43. 9%) based on ELISA test results. Conclusion: This study is the first report of Neospora infection in this area.  Significant difference was observed regarding infection in industrial and rural cattle (P<0. 01).
first_indexed 2024-12-19T14:41:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3ac9f72db93445f58cb7ec9d127bd1c4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1735-7020
2008-238X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T14:41:49Z
publishDate 2009-03-01
publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Parasitology
spelling doaj.art-3ac9f72db93445f58cb7ec9d127bd1c42022-12-21T20:17:03ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Parasitology1735-70202008-238X2009-03-0141Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Rural and Industrial Cattle in Northern IranMR Youssefi0F Arabkhazaeli1A Tabar Molla Hassan 2Dept. of Veterinary Parasitology, Islamic Azad University, Babol – Branch, Iran Background: Neospora caninum is an intracellular parasite which causes abortion in cattle worldwide.  The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of N. caninum in cattle in Babol City, North of Iran. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 237 cattle for determining the seroprevalence of N.  caninum.  A total of 237 serum samples were tested for anti-Neospora antibodies.  Serum samples were analyzed for antibodies against N. caninum antigen using a commercial N. caninum ELISA kit. Results: Antibodies to N. caninum were found in 76 of 237 total cattle (32%), 40 of 155 industrial cat­tle (25. 8%) and 36 of 82 rural cattle sera (43. 9%) based on ELISA test results. Conclusion: This study is the first report of Neospora infection in this area.  Significant difference was observed regarding infection in industrial and rural cattle (P<0. 01).https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/84Neospora caninumELISACattleIran
spellingShingle MR Youssefi
F Arabkhazaeli
A Tabar Molla Hassan
Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Rural and Industrial Cattle in Northern Iran
Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Neospora caninum
ELISA
Cattle
Iran
title Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Rural and Industrial Cattle in Northern Iran
title_full Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Rural and Industrial Cattle in Northern Iran
title_fullStr Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Rural and Industrial Cattle in Northern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Rural and Industrial Cattle in Northern Iran
title_short Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Rural and Industrial Cattle in Northern Iran
title_sort seroprevalence of neospora caninum infection in rural and industrial cattle in northern iran
topic Neospora caninum
ELISA
Cattle
Iran
url https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/84
work_keys_str_mv AT mryoussefi seroprevalenceofneosporacaninuminfectioninruralandindustrialcattleinnortherniran
AT farabkhazaeli seroprevalenceofneosporacaninuminfectioninruralandindustrialcattleinnortherniran
AT atabarmollahassan seroprevalenceofneosporacaninuminfectioninruralandindustrialcattleinnortherniran