Algorithms for determining the circumstances relevant for the case in the software for informational-technological support of judicial decisions

Objective: to create a computer program of information technology support for making motivated court decisions; to obtain constructive criticism of the grounds of and objections to claim presented in the software forms in order to improve it. Methods: general dialectical-materialistic method in tran...

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Main Authors: S. B. Polyakov, I. A. Gilev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tatar Educational Center “Taglimat” Ltd. 2019-03-01
Series:Russian Journal of Economics and Law
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/11
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author S. B. Polyakov
I. A. Gilev
author_facet S. B. Polyakov
I. A. Gilev
author_sort S. B. Polyakov
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to create a computer program of information technology support for making motivated court decisions; to obtain constructive criticism of the grounds of and objections to claim presented in the software forms in order to improve it. Methods: general dialectical-materialistic method in translating the law enforcement process into the language of information technology; analysis and synthesis of the law enforcement process; formal legal method for translating the requirements of the law and legal science to law enforcement into the program to be used by the judge and case participants; object-oriented approach to modeling; object-oriented programming methodology; relational approach to database design.Results: a part of the computer program is created for making motivated court decisions on cases of claim proceedings under the rules of civil proceedings, solving the tasks of Article 148 of the Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation. Scientific novelty: for the first time, a part of a computer program is presented, which obliges the judge to take into account all the arguments of the parties regarding the circumstances to be established in the case, to draw conclusions on them and, in parallel with the conclusions and arguments of the judge for each choice, to make a reasoned decision. It seems that the workload of the courts can be eliminated by the software for making and motivating court decisions, which will significantly reduce the time for its production. The program has no analogues among the software solutions of legal disputes aimed at determining the circumstances relevant to the case.Practical significance: the presented part of the program shows how a judge and case participants determine the legally significant circumstances of the lawsuit, which are subject to proving and justification. The generated list of circumstances forces, by the program logic, to make a reasoned conclusion about the proofs and legal relevance of each circumstance. The interim findings determine the solution for the claim.
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spelling doaj.art-3aca219e7d0c49a99e9999baa2c95bda2024-03-20T08:16:51ZengTatar Educational Center “Taglimat” Ltd.Russian Journal of Economics and Law2782-29232019-03-011311027104410.21202/1993-047X.13.2019.1.1027-104410Algorithms for determining the circumstances relevant for the case in the software for informational-technological support of judicial decisionsS. B. Polyakov0I. A. Gilev1Perm State National Research UniversityPerm State National Research UniversityObjective: to create a computer program of information technology support for making motivated court decisions; to obtain constructive criticism of the grounds of and objections to claim presented in the software forms in order to improve it. Methods: general dialectical-materialistic method in translating the law enforcement process into the language of information technology; analysis and synthesis of the law enforcement process; formal legal method for translating the requirements of the law and legal science to law enforcement into the program to be used by the judge and case participants; object-oriented approach to modeling; object-oriented programming methodology; relational approach to database design.Results: a part of the computer program is created for making motivated court decisions on cases of claim proceedings under the rules of civil proceedings, solving the tasks of Article 148 of the Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation. Scientific novelty: for the first time, a part of a computer program is presented, which obliges the judge to take into account all the arguments of the parties regarding the circumstances to be established in the case, to draw conclusions on them and, in parallel with the conclusions and arguments of the judge for each choice, to make a reasoned decision. It seems that the workload of the courts can be eliminated by the software for making and motivating court decisions, which will significantly reduce the time for its production. The program has no analogues among the software solutions of legal disputes aimed at determining the circumstances relevant to the case.Practical significance: the presented part of the program shows how a judge and case participants determine the legally significant circumstances of the lawsuit, which are subject to proving and justification. The generated list of circumstances forces, by the program logic, to make a reasoned conclusion about the proofs and legal relevance of each circumstance. The interim findings determine the solution for the claim.https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/11правоприменениеюридические фактыобстоятельства делапрограммасудьяучастники делаинформационная системаалгоритм
spellingShingle S. B. Polyakov
I. A. Gilev
Algorithms for determining the circumstances relevant for the case in the software for informational-technological support of judicial decisions
Russian Journal of Economics and Law
правоприменение
юридические факты
обстоятельства дела
программа
судья
участники дела
информационная система
алгоритм
title Algorithms for determining the circumstances relevant for the case in the software for informational-technological support of judicial decisions
title_full Algorithms for determining the circumstances relevant for the case in the software for informational-technological support of judicial decisions
title_fullStr Algorithms for determining the circumstances relevant for the case in the software for informational-technological support of judicial decisions
title_full_unstemmed Algorithms for determining the circumstances relevant for the case in the software for informational-technological support of judicial decisions
title_short Algorithms for determining the circumstances relevant for the case in the software for informational-technological support of judicial decisions
title_sort algorithms for determining the circumstances relevant for the case in the software for informational technological support of judicial decisions
topic правоприменение
юридические факты
обстоятельства дела
программа
судья
участники дела
информационная система
алгоритм
url https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/11
work_keys_str_mv AT sbpolyakov algorithmsfordeterminingthecircumstancesrelevantforthecaseinthesoftwareforinformationaltechnologicalsupportofjudicialdecisions
AT iagilev algorithmsfordeterminingthecircumstancesrelevantforthecaseinthesoftwareforinformationaltechnologicalsupportofjudicialdecisions