Holistic Approach to the Uncertainty in Shelf Life Prediction of Frozen Foods at Dynamic Cold Chain Conditions
Systematic kinetic modeling is required to predict frozen systems behavior in cold dynamic conditions. A one-step procedure, where all data are used simultaneously in a non-linear algorithm, is implemented to estimate the kinetic parameters of both primary and secondary models. Compared to the tradi...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2020-06-01
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Series: | Foods |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/6/714 |
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author | Maria Giannakourou Petros Taoukis |
author_facet | Maria Giannakourou Petros Taoukis |
author_sort | Maria Giannakourou |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Systematic kinetic modeling is required to predict frozen systems behavior in cold dynamic conditions. A one-step procedure, where all data are used simultaneously in a non-linear algorithm, is implemented to estimate the kinetic parameters of both primary and secondary models. Compared to the traditional two-step methodology, more precise estimates are obtained, and the calculated parameter uncertainty can be introduced in realistic shelf life predictions, as a tool for cold chain optimization. Additionally, significant variability of the real distribution/storage conditions is recorded, and must be also incorporated in a kinetic prediction scheme. The applicability of the approach is theoretically demonstrated in an analysis of data on frozen green peas Vitamin C content, for the calculation of joint confidence intervals of kinetic parameters. A stochastic algorithm is implemented, through a double Monte Carlo scheme incorporating the temperature variability during distribution, drawn from cold chain databases. Assuming a distribution scenario of 130 days in the cold chain, 93 ± 110 days remaining shelf life was predicted compared to 180 days assumed based on the use by date. Overall, through the theoretical case study investigated, the uncertainty of models’ parameters and cold chain dynamics were incorporated into shelf life assessment, leading to more realistic predictions. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-3acbe71e44304dd0904866685382951c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2304-8158 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T19:25:48Z |
publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Foods |
spelling | doaj.art-3acbe71e44304dd0904866685382951c2023-11-20T02:33:23ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582020-06-019671410.3390/foods9060714Holistic Approach to the Uncertainty in Shelf Life Prediction of Frozen Foods at Dynamic Cold Chain ConditionsMaria Giannakourou0Petros Taoukis1Department of Food Science and Technology, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Food Chemistry and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceSystematic kinetic modeling is required to predict frozen systems behavior in cold dynamic conditions. A one-step procedure, where all data are used simultaneously in a non-linear algorithm, is implemented to estimate the kinetic parameters of both primary and secondary models. Compared to the traditional two-step methodology, more precise estimates are obtained, and the calculated parameter uncertainty can be introduced in realistic shelf life predictions, as a tool for cold chain optimization. Additionally, significant variability of the real distribution/storage conditions is recorded, and must be also incorporated in a kinetic prediction scheme. The applicability of the approach is theoretically demonstrated in an analysis of data on frozen green peas Vitamin C content, for the calculation of joint confidence intervals of kinetic parameters. A stochastic algorithm is implemented, through a double Monte Carlo scheme incorporating the temperature variability during distribution, drawn from cold chain databases. Assuming a distribution scenario of 130 days in the cold chain, 93 ± 110 days remaining shelf life was predicted compared to 180 days assumed based on the use by date. Overall, through the theoretical case study investigated, the uncertainty of models’ parameters and cold chain dynamics were incorporated into shelf life assessment, leading to more realistic predictions.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/6/714cold chainfrozen foodsshelf life modelinguncertaintyvariabilityjoint confidence intervals |
spellingShingle | Maria Giannakourou Petros Taoukis Holistic Approach to the Uncertainty in Shelf Life Prediction of Frozen Foods at Dynamic Cold Chain Conditions Foods cold chain frozen foods shelf life modeling uncertainty variability joint confidence intervals |
title | Holistic Approach to the Uncertainty in Shelf Life Prediction of Frozen Foods at Dynamic Cold Chain Conditions |
title_full | Holistic Approach to the Uncertainty in Shelf Life Prediction of Frozen Foods at Dynamic Cold Chain Conditions |
title_fullStr | Holistic Approach to the Uncertainty in Shelf Life Prediction of Frozen Foods at Dynamic Cold Chain Conditions |
title_full_unstemmed | Holistic Approach to the Uncertainty in Shelf Life Prediction of Frozen Foods at Dynamic Cold Chain Conditions |
title_short | Holistic Approach to the Uncertainty in Shelf Life Prediction of Frozen Foods at Dynamic Cold Chain Conditions |
title_sort | holistic approach to the uncertainty in shelf life prediction of frozen foods at dynamic cold chain conditions |
topic | cold chain frozen foods shelf life modeling uncertainty variability joint confidence intervals |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/6/714 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mariagiannakourou holisticapproachtotheuncertaintyinshelflifepredictionoffrozenfoodsatdynamiccoldchainconditions AT petrostaoukis holisticapproachtotheuncertaintyinshelflifepredictionoffrozenfoodsatdynamiccoldchainconditions |