Nanotechnology Applications in Sepsis: Essential Knowledge for Clinicians

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by a dysregulated host response to an invading pathogen such as multidrug-resistant bacteria. Despite recent advancements, sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, resulting in a significant global impact and burden. This condition affects a...

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Main Authors: Inês Vasconcelos, Tiago Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/6/1682
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author Inês Vasconcelos
Tiago Santos
author_facet Inês Vasconcelos
Tiago Santos
author_sort Inês Vasconcelos
collection DOAJ
description Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by a dysregulated host response to an invading pathogen such as multidrug-resistant bacteria. Despite recent advancements, sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, resulting in a significant global impact and burden. This condition affects all age groups, with clinical outcomes mainly depending on a timely diagnosis and appropriate early therapeutic intervention. Because of the unique features of nanosized systems, there is a growing interest in developing and designing novel solutions. Nanoscale-engineered materials allow a targeted and controlled release of bioactive agents, resulting in improved efficacy with minimal side effects. Additionally, nanoparticle-based sensors provide a quicker and more reliable alternative to conventional diagnostic methods for identifying infection and organ dysfunction. Despite recent advancements, fundamental nanotechnology principles are often presented in technical formats that presuppose advanced chemistry, physics, and engineering knowledge. Consequently, clinicians may not grasp the underlying science, hindering interdisciplinary collaborations and successful translation from bench to bedside. In this review, we abridge some of the most recent and most promising nanotechnology-based solutions for sepsis diagnosis and management using an intelligible format to stimulate a seamless collaboration between engineers, scientists, and clinicians.
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spelling doaj.art-3ad5b5718aec411aa48c9257f66bd38a2023-11-18T12:04:58ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-06-01156168210.3390/pharmaceutics15061682Nanotechnology Applications in Sepsis: Essential Knowledge for CliniciansInês Vasconcelos0Tiago Santos1School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalSchool of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalSepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by a dysregulated host response to an invading pathogen such as multidrug-resistant bacteria. Despite recent advancements, sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, resulting in a significant global impact and burden. This condition affects all age groups, with clinical outcomes mainly depending on a timely diagnosis and appropriate early therapeutic intervention. Because of the unique features of nanosized systems, there is a growing interest in developing and designing novel solutions. Nanoscale-engineered materials allow a targeted and controlled release of bioactive agents, resulting in improved efficacy with minimal side effects. Additionally, nanoparticle-based sensors provide a quicker and more reliable alternative to conventional diagnostic methods for identifying infection and organ dysfunction. Despite recent advancements, fundamental nanotechnology principles are often presented in technical formats that presuppose advanced chemistry, physics, and engineering knowledge. Consequently, clinicians may not grasp the underlying science, hindering interdisciplinary collaborations and successful translation from bench to bedside. In this review, we abridge some of the most recent and most promising nanotechnology-based solutions for sepsis diagnosis and management using an intelligible format to stimulate a seamless collaboration between engineers, scientists, and clinicians.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/6/1682sepsisdiagnostictreatmentdrug deliverynanomedicinenanotechnology
spellingShingle Inês Vasconcelos
Tiago Santos
Nanotechnology Applications in Sepsis: Essential Knowledge for Clinicians
Pharmaceutics
sepsis
diagnostic
treatment
drug delivery
nanomedicine
nanotechnology
title Nanotechnology Applications in Sepsis: Essential Knowledge for Clinicians
title_full Nanotechnology Applications in Sepsis: Essential Knowledge for Clinicians
title_fullStr Nanotechnology Applications in Sepsis: Essential Knowledge for Clinicians
title_full_unstemmed Nanotechnology Applications in Sepsis: Essential Knowledge for Clinicians
title_short Nanotechnology Applications in Sepsis: Essential Knowledge for Clinicians
title_sort nanotechnology applications in sepsis essential knowledge for clinicians
topic sepsis
diagnostic
treatment
drug delivery
nanomedicine
nanotechnology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/6/1682
work_keys_str_mv AT inesvasconcelos nanotechnologyapplicationsinsepsisessentialknowledgeforclinicians
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