The Preliminary Study of the 4 March 2010 Mw 6.3 Jiasian, Taiwan Earthquake Sequence

On 4 March 2010, an inland Mw 6.3 earthquake occurred near the town of Jiasian in Kaohsiung County, Taiwan causing large ground shaking and extensive damage. In this study, we integrate the records from the Central Weather Bureau Seismic Network (CWBSN) and Taiwan Strong Motion Instrumentation Progr...

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Main Authors: Hsin-Hua Huang, Yih-Min Wu, Ting-Li Lin, Wei-An Chao, J. Bruce H. Shyu, Chung-Han Chan, Chien-Hsin Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2011-01-01
Series:Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access: http://tao.cgu.org.tw/images/attachments/v223p283.pdf
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author Hsin-Hua Huang
Yih-Min Wu
Ting-Li Lin
Wei-An Chao
J. Bruce H. Shyu
Chung-Han Chan
Chien-Hsin Chang
author_facet Hsin-Hua Huang
Yih-Min Wu
Ting-Li Lin
Wei-An Chao
J. Bruce H. Shyu
Chung-Han Chan
Chien-Hsin Chang
author_sort Hsin-Hua Huang
collection DOAJ
description On 4 March 2010, an inland Mw 6.3 earthquake occurred near the town of Jiasian in Kaohsiung County, Taiwan causing large ground shaking and extensive damage. In this study, we integrate the records from the Central Weather Bureau Seismic Network (CWBSN) and Taiwan Strong Motion Instrumentation Program (TSMIP) to obtain the relocated earthquake sequence and its first-motion focal mechanisms. This dataset offers us precise and reliable results which suggest a focal depth of 23 km and a possible fault plane of strike 313¢X, dip 41¢X, and rake 42¢X for the Jiasian earthquake. This fault plane significantly differs from the N-S striking Chaochou Fault (CCF) as well as the principal trend of Taiwan orogenic belt, and should be an undiscovered fault in southern Taiwan. The relocated Jiasian earthquake sequence initiating from the 23-km-deep mainshock and terminating at around 10 km in depth also indicates it is a blind fault. Peak ground acceleration (PGA) and peak ground velocity (PGV) recorded by the TSMIP stations reveal a distinct NW-SE-shape pattern from the epicenter area toward the Chiayi region, likely due to the directivity and site effects. Such phenomena should be considered for future regional hazard assessments.
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spelling doaj.art-3ad69ea48b17423187910ffd7db6fa9d2022-12-22T01:55:04ZengSpringerTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences1017-08392311-76802011-01-0122328310.3319/TAO.2010.12.13.01(T)1013The Preliminary Study of the 4 March 2010 Mw 6.3 Jiasian, Taiwan Earthquake SequenceHsin-Hua HuangYih-Min WuTing-Li LinWei-An ChaoJ. Bruce H. ShyuChung-Han ChanChien-Hsin ChangOn 4 March 2010, an inland Mw 6.3 earthquake occurred near the town of Jiasian in Kaohsiung County, Taiwan causing large ground shaking and extensive damage. In this study, we integrate the records from the Central Weather Bureau Seismic Network (CWBSN) and Taiwan Strong Motion Instrumentation Program (TSMIP) to obtain the relocated earthquake sequence and its first-motion focal mechanisms. This dataset offers us precise and reliable results which suggest a focal depth of 23 km and a possible fault plane of strike 313¢X, dip 41¢X, and rake 42¢X for the Jiasian earthquake. This fault plane significantly differs from the N-S striking Chaochou Fault (CCF) as well as the principal trend of Taiwan orogenic belt, and should be an undiscovered fault in southern Taiwan. The relocated Jiasian earthquake sequence initiating from the 23-km-deep mainshock and terminating at around 10 km in depth also indicates it is a blind fault. Peak ground acceleration (PGA) and peak ground velocity (PGV) recorded by the TSMIP stations reveal a distinct NW-SE-shape pattern from the epicenter area toward the Chiayi region, likely due to the directivity and site effects. Such phenomena should be considered for future regional hazard assessments. http://tao.cgu.org.tw/images/attachments/v223p283.pdf EarthquakeDamage earthquakeStrong ground motionFocal mechanism
spellingShingle Hsin-Hua Huang
Yih-Min Wu
Ting-Li Lin
Wei-An Chao
J. Bruce H. Shyu
Chung-Han Chan
Chien-Hsin Chang
The Preliminary Study of the 4 March 2010 Mw 6.3 Jiasian, Taiwan Earthquake Sequence
Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Earthquake
Damage earthquake
Strong ground motion
Focal mechanism
title The Preliminary Study of the 4 March 2010 Mw 6.3 Jiasian, Taiwan Earthquake Sequence
title_full The Preliminary Study of the 4 March 2010 Mw 6.3 Jiasian, Taiwan Earthquake Sequence
title_fullStr The Preliminary Study of the 4 March 2010 Mw 6.3 Jiasian, Taiwan Earthquake Sequence
title_full_unstemmed The Preliminary Study of the 4 March 2010 Mw 6.3 Jiasian, Taiwan Earthquake Sequence
title_short The Preliminary Study of the 4 March 2010 Mw 6.3 Jiasian, Taiwan Earthquake Sequence
title_sort preliminary study of the 4 march 2010 mw 6 3 jiasian taiwan earthquake sequence
topic Earthquake
Damage earthquake
Strong ground motion
Focal mechanism
url http://tao.cgu.org.tw/images/attachments/v223p283.pdf
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