A review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processes

Abstract Background One way in which we make inferences about ecological processes is via experimentation. Many ecological processes happen at landscape extents and it is at this extent that experimentation is more challenging. This review explores the intersection between experimentation, ecologica...

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Main Author: Yolanda F. Wiersma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-09-01
Series:Ecological Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-022-00401-0
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author Yolanda F. Wiersma
author_facet Yolanda F. Wiersma
author_sort Yolanda F. Wiersma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background One way in which we make inferences about ecological processes is via experimentation. Many ecological processes happen at landscape extents and it is at this extent that experimentation is more challenging. This review explores the intersection between experimentation, ecological processes and landscape ecology. Specifically, this review seeks to discover how scientists design experiments to understand ecological processes at landscape scales. Results I found 87 papers where these three concepts intersected, and reviewed them in more depth to assess characteristics of scale (treatment and study area extent), replication, research question and experiment type. Conclusions The findings suggest that experimental approaches for understanding ecological processes are well established, and beginning to more readily accommodate spatial dimensions. However, there is room to integrate more spatially explicit, landscape-scale experiments into studies of ecological processes.
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spelling doaj.art-3ad8375d35c440dfa4c00fb1766d89bf2022-12-22T04:24:52ZengSpringerOpenEcological Processes2192-17092022-09-0111111010.1186/s13717-022-00401-0A review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processesYolanda F. Wiersma0Department of Biology, Memorial UniversityAbstract Background One way in which we make inferences about ecological processes is via experimentation. Many ecological processes happen at landscape extents and it is at this extent that experimentation is more challenging. This review explores the intersection between experimentation, ecological processes and landscape ecology. Specifically, this review seeks to discover how scientists design experiments to understand ecological processes at landscape scales. Results I found 87 papers where these three concepts intersected, and reviewed them in more depth to assess characteristics of scale (treatment and study area extent), replication, research question and experiment type. Conclusions The findings suggest that experimental approaches for understanding ecological processes are well established, and beginning to more readily accommodate spatial dimensions. However, there is room to integrate more spatially explicit, landscape-scale experiments into studies of ecological processes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-022-00401-0InferenceLandscape ecologyManipulative experimentObservational experimentScale
spellingShingle Yolanda F. Wiersma
A review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processes
Ecological Processes
Inference
Landscape ecology
Manipulative experiment
Observational experiment
Scale
title A review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processes
title_full A review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processes
title_fullStr A review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processes
title_full_unstemmed A review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processes
title_short A review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processes
title_sort review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processes
topic Inference
Landscape ecology
Manipulative experiment
Observational experiment
Scale
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-022-00401-0
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