Advances in Phage Therapy: Targeting the <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex
The increasing prevalence and worldwide distribution of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens is an imminent danger to public health and threatens virtually all aspects of modern medicine. Particularly concerning, yet insufficiently addressed, are the members of the <i>Burkholderia cepacia&l...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-07-01
|
| Series: | Viruses |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1331 |
| _version_ | 1827686708067434496 |
|---|---|
| author | Philip Lauman Jonathan J. Dennis |
| author_facet | Philip Lauman Jonathan J. Dennis |
| author_sort | Philip Lauman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The increasing prevalence and worldwide distribution of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens is an imminent danger to public health and threatens virtually all aspects of modern medicine. Particularly concerning, yet insufficiently addressed, are the members of the <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (Bcc), a group of at least twenty opportunistic, hospital-transmitted, and notoriously drug-resistant species, which infect and cause morbidity in patients who are immunocompromised and those afflicted with chronic illnesses, including cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). One potential solution to the antimicrobial resistance crisis is phage therapy—the use of phages for the treatment of bacterial infections. Although phage therapy has a long and somewhat checkered history, an impressive volume of modern research has been amassed in the past decades to show that when applied through specific, scientifically supported treatment strategies, phage therapy is highly efficacious and is a promising avenue against drug-resistant and difficult-to-treat pathogens, such as the Bcc. In this review, we discuss the clinical significance of the Bcc, the advantages of phage therapy, and the theoretical and clinical advancements made in phage therapy in general over the past decades, and apply these concepts specifically to the nascent, but growing and rapidly developing, field of Bcc phage therapy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:20:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3ae21fb1e0a74d68abc8721ba83aa4dc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-4915 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:20:38Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Viruses |
| spelling | doaj.art-3ae21fb1e0a74d68abc8721ba83aa4dc2023-11-22T05:14:18ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152021-07-01137133110.3390/v13071331Advances in Phage Therapy: Targeting the <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> ComplexPhilip Lauman0Jonathan J. Dennis1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, CanadaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, CanadaThe increasing prevalence and worldwide distribution of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens is an imminent danger to public health and threatens virtually all aspects of modern medicine. Particularly concerning, yet insufficiently addressed, are the members of the <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (Bcc), a group of at least twenty opportunistic, hospital-transmitted, and notoriously drug-resistant species, which infect and cause morbidity in patients who are immunocompromised and those afflicted with chronic illnesses, including cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). One potential solution to the antimicrobial resistance crisis is phage therapy—the use of phages for the treatment of bacterial infections. Although phage therapy has a long and somewhat checkered history, an impressive volume of modern research has been amassed in the past decades to show that when applied through specific, scientifically supported treatment strategies, phage therapy is highly efficacious and is a promising avenue against drug-resistant and difficult-to-treat pathogens, such as the Bcc. In this review, we discuss the clinical significance of the Bcc, the advantages of phage therapy, and the theoretical and clinical advancements made in phage therapy in general over the past decades, and apply these concepts specifically to the nascent, but growing and rapidly developing, field of Bcc phage therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1331<i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (Bcc)bacteriapathogenesisantibiotic resistancebacteriophagesphages |
| spellingShingle | Philip Lauman Jonathan J. Dennis Advances in Phage Therapy: Targeting the <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex Viruses <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (Bcc) bacteria pathogenesis antibiotic resistance bacteriophages phages |
| title | Advances in Phage Therapy: Targeting the <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex |
| title_full | Advances in Phage Therapy: Targeting the <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex |
| title_fullStr | Advances in Phage Therapy: Targeting the <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances in Phage Therapy: Targeting the <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex |
| title_short | Advances in Phage Therapy: Targeting the <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex |
| title_sort | advances in phage therapy targeting the i burkholderia cepacia i complex |
| topic | <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (Bcc) bacteria pathogenesis antibiotic resistance bacteriophages phages |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1331 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT philiplauman advancesinphagetherapytargetingtheiburkholderiacepaciaicomplex AT jonathanjdennis advancesinphagetherapytargetingtheiburkholderiacepaciaicomplex |